Role of pharmacists & where they do it Flashcards

1
Q

8-star pharmacist

name the eight stars

A
  1. caregiver
  2. teacher
  3. leader
  4. manager
  5. life-long learner
  6. researcher
  7. communicator
  8. decision-maker
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2
Q

How do pharmacists’ aid with natural health products?

A
  1. sell and recommend Natural Health Products in pharmacy;
  2. advise on any possible drug interactions with NHPs;
  3. can record NHPs on patient’s record;
  4. report any possible adverse reactions associated with NHPs.
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3
Q

How are pharmacists’ involved with medication accessibility?

A

Two medication classifications are pharmacist-only and pharmacy-only, so pharmacists are ‘in charge’ of these medications.

and there’s of course prescription medication which is dispensed and checked by pharmacists.

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4
Q

What services can pharmacists provide?

A
  1. vaccines
  2. wellness screenings + screenings that focus on Maori
  3. manage chronic diseases (help with adherence)
  4. lifestyle support
  5. interventions
  6. promoting health
  7. medicines management services
  8. prescriber
  9. education
  10. culturally appropriate referrals
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5
Q

How do pharmacists help reduce impact of & build poor health literacy?

A
  • use universal precautions approach (minimising risk for everyone);
  • use plain language;
  • thinking about how medicine labels are written and how to improve it;
  • teach back technique;
  • limit information;
  • focus on sharing “gist-based” information.
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6
Q

How could pharmacists help improve Maori wellbeing?

A
  1. develop strategy and frameworks;
  2. support and increase number of Maori in pharmacy workforce;
  3. foster and form relationships with Maori;
  4. foster models that deliver services to Maori
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7
Q

What is the general role of pharmacists?

A

ensure safe, rational and effective use of medicines; selling, preparing, packaging, delivering, and giving an explanation on medicine; optimizing medicines use.

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8
Q

Name the 7 places pharmacists work

A
  1. community pharmacy
  2. general practice pharmacy
  3. hospital pharmacy
  4. patient’s home
  5. residential care
  6. outreach services
  7. public health
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9
Q

Name some examples of what pharmacists do in a patient’s home

where pharmacists play a role: part i

A
  1. Follow up at home;
  2. transport;
  3. aid with adherence
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10
Q

What is a pharmacist’s role in residential care?

A

Medication reviews; optimise use; rationalise medication– eldery are generally more sensitive to medication & they usually take many different types.

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11
Q

Types of outreach services given

A
  1. screenings
  2. vaccines
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12
Q

Role of pharmacist in community pharmacy

A
  • focus changing to ‘clinical checking’ rather than dispensing
  • long-term conditions (LTC) services
  • medication review
  • screening and monitoring services (vaccination, residential care services, more Restricted Medicines etc.)
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13
Q

Role of pharmacy in a general practice pharmacy

A

Integration into general practice…
* medication use review
* managing long-term conditions
* repeat prescriptions

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14
Q

Role of pharmacists in hospital pharmacy

A
  1. ‘clinical pharmacy’: ward rounds, research, counseling, medication history review, provision of drug/poison information, and services
  2. ‘medicines management’ role

tend to specialise

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15
Q

define public health

A

public health focuses on populations rather than individuals; the right to be healthy; maximum benefit for largest number of people.

examples: public health works to improve sanitation & environmental health, illness prevention policies, disaster response, pandemics (vaccine programs, etc.), health promotion and protection, & behaviour and lifestyle change.

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16
Q

what is the health impact pyramid

A

*changes that require the least individual effort have the most public health impact and vice versa. *

changes made to these factors ordered from most to least public health impact:
1. socioeconomic factors
2. healthy decisions are default
3. preventative medicine
4. medical care
5. education & counselling.

17
Q

What are the priorities of public health?

A

Improving…
1. child wellbeing
2. mental wellbeing
3. wellbeing through prevention
(4.) population health outcomes supported by primary health care & equitable public health and disability system