Role of Financial Management Flashcards
Strategic Role of Financial Management
Long term planning and monitoring of a business’s resources to achieve the financial objective of profit maximisation
What SRFM can include
- Setting financial objectives
- Sourcing funds
- Budgeting and forecasting
- Financial statements
- Maintaining cash flow
- Distribute funds to business
PLEGS
- Profitability
- Liquidity
- Efficiency
- Growth
- Solvency
Profitability
The earnings of the business after paying expenses
- Key terms: gross and net profit
Liquidity
The ability to pay off bills as they fall due (short term)
- Key terms: cash flow, debt, current ratio
Efficiency
Ability to use resources to generate profit, while minimising costs
- How well is a business using asset to generate income
- Key terms: assets, profit maximisation
Growth
Ability to increase size long term
Key terms: expansion, mergers, diversification, takeover
Solvency
Ability to meet financial commitments over 12 months, stability
Key terms: Total assets, liabilities, long term, stability, risk, gearing
Short and Long Term
Short Term (tactical and operational) = < 12 Months
Long Term (Strategic) > 12 Months