role of different players (planners/politicians/builders/industrialists) in managing challenges of urban growth in EDC - Rio and AC - London. Flashcards
What is a solution to housing and Informal Settlements in Rio:
High demand for affordable housing leads to the proliferation of favelas.
Poor infrastructure and services in informal settlements.
Upgrading Favelas:
Government-led programs to improve infrastructure and services in favelas.
Legalization of land tenure to provide residents with property rights.
solution to Transportation in Rio:
Traffic congestion and inadequate public transportation systems.
Improving Public Transportation:
Investment in public transport infrastructure like buses and metro systems.
Promotion of transport options (cycling, walking).
Solution to Crime and Safety in Rio:
High rates of violent crime and gang activity.
Police corruption and brutality.
Crime Reduction Programs:
Community policing and improved police training.
Social programs targeting youth to prevent gang involvement.
Solution to environmental Degradation in Rio:
Pollution and insufficient waste management.
Deforestation and loss of green spaces.
Environmental Initiatives:
Enhanced waste management systems.
Reforestation and the creation of urban green spaces.
Housing Affordability:
High property prices and rents.
Shortage of affordable housing options.
Environmental Concerns:
Air pollution and urban heat island effect.
Pressure on green spaces and biodiversity
Affordable Housing:
Government policies to increase the supply of affordable housing.
Incentives for private developers to build low-cost housing.
Transportation:
Overcrowded public transport systems.
Traffic congestion.
Transport Infrastructure:
Expansion and modernization of public transport networks.
Promotion of sustainable transport options (cycling, electric vehicles).
Social Inequality:
Economic disparities leading to social tensions.
Areas with concentrated poverty.
Social Inclusion Programs:
Policies to reduce economic disparities, such as job training and education.
Community development initiatives in deprived areas.
Environmental Concerns:
Air pollution and urban heat island effect.
Pressure on green spaces and biodiversity
Environmental Sustainability:
Strict regulations to reduce air pollution.
Development of green infrastructure (parks, green roofs).
Role of planners in London
London: Planners aim to create balanced developments that include affordable housing, public spaces, and efficient transport systems.
role of politician in London
London: Politicians are responsible for creating policies that promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and environmental sustainability.
Role of builders and developers in London
London: Developers are crucial in providing diverse housing options and incorporating green building practices.
Role of industrialists in London
London: Business leaders are pivotal in driving innovation, supporting local economies, and funding sustainability initiatives.
Role of planners in Rio
Rio de Janeiro: Urban planners focus on integrating favelas into the city’s formal layout, ensuring sustainable land use, and improving infrastructure.
role of politician in Rio
Rio de Janeiro: Politicians need to advocate for policies that address social inequality, crime, and urban development.
Role of builders and developers in Rio
Rio de Janeiro: Builders play a role in constructing affordable and sustainable housing, as well as in upgrading informal settlements.
