Rocks Cycle Vocabulary Flashcards
Rock
A solid made up of different minerals.
Sedimentary Rock
Rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment.
Igneous Rock
Formed try a volcano or the solidification of molten rock.
Metamorphic Rock
Formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structure of rock.
Rock cycle
The process in which rock continuously transformed between the 3 rock types.
Sediment
Mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock.
Weathering
To age or change rock as a result of being exposed to the elements wind, ice, water, and extreme temperatures.
Erosion
The movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity, and other natural forces.
Deposition
When sediment are deposited or dropped off in a different location.
Cermentation
The harding and sticking of mineral grains.
Molten
Liquified by heat.
Magma
A hot, molten rock below the, Earth surface.
Lava
Molten rock that erupts from a volcano also the solid rock that forms when molten rock cools above the, Earth’s surface.