rocks cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Rock

A

A solid made up of many different minerals.

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2
Q

Sedimentary rock

A

Rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment

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3
Q

Igneous rock

A

Formed by a volcano of the solidification of molten rock

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4
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

Formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structure of rock

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5
Q

Rock cycle

A

The process in which rocks are contentiously transformed between the 3 rock types.

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6
Q

sediment

A

Mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock

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7
Q

weathering

A

To age or change rock as result of being exposed to the elements ; wind, ice , water, and extreme temperature.

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8
Q

erosion

A

The movement of small pieces of sediment die to wind, water, gravity and other natural forces.

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9
Q

deposition

A

when sediment are deposited or dropped off in a different location

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10
Q

cementation

A

the harding and sticking of mineral grains.

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11
Q

molten

A

liquified by heat

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12
Q

magma

A

a hot, molten rock below the earths surface.

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13
Q

lava

A

molten rock that erupts from a volcano t; also the solid rock forms when molten rock cools above the earths surface.

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