plate techtonics Flashcards

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1
Q

crust

A

the outermost shell of a rocky planet

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2
Q

mantle

A

layers of molten rock bbetweem the crust and core

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3
Q

core

A

made up of mostly iron.separated into our outer core molten and inner core

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4
Q

tectonic plates

A

the layer that makes up the outer part of the earth that includes the crust and mantle

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5
Q

continental drift theory

A

the theory the continents gradually drifted over time to their present potions

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6
Q

asthenosphere

A

a thin layer of earth about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantle and the crust

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7
Q

convection current

A

the processes in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid ruse to the top and the , denser parts sink

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8
Q

convergent boundary

A

when two tectonic plates come together

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9
Q

mountains

A

uplift of crustal plates the form elevated landmasses

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10
Q

volcanos

A

a vent or fissure in earth’s surface in earths surface through which through which magma and gases are expelled

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11
Q

divergent boundary

A

when tectonic plates split apart

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12
Q

transform boundary

A

when tectonic plates side past each other

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13
Q

fault

A

breakin on the crust . the movement that cause seismic waves that cause earthquakes

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14
Q

mid-ocean ridge

A

a long ridge of under water volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates

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15
Q

subduction zone

A

a place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts.also forms a trench

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16
Q

rift valley

A

a long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates,