rocks and minerals Flashcards
color
usually 1 characteristic noticed about a mineral but generally not reliable
cleavage
if it breaks in 90 deggrees
mineral
a naturally formed in organic solid that has a definite chemical structure
rock
a naturally accruing solid mixture 1 or more minerals or organic matter
element
a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
compound
a substance made up of atoms of 2 or more different elements
crystal
a solid whos atoms ions or molichules are arranged in a definate pattern
luster
the way in wich a mineral reflects light
streak
the color of the powder of a mineral
density
the ratio of a mass of a substance to the volume of a substance
ore
a natural material whose concentration of economical values
metallic minerals
if there is shiny stuff on the rock
non metallic minerals
if there is no shiny stuff on the rock
gemstones
a precious or semi precious stone
igneous rock
its one of the 3 main rock types and its magnetic