rocks and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

color

A

usually 1 characteristic noticed about a mineral but generally not reliable

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2
Q

cleavage

A

if it breaks in 90 deggrees

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3
Q

mineral

A

a naturally formed in organic solid that has a definite chemical structure

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4
Q

rock

A

a naturally accruing solid mixture 1 or more minerals or organic matter

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5
Q

element

A

a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

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6
Q

compound

A

a substance made up of atoms of 2 or more different elements

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7
Q

crystal

A

a solid whos atoms ions or molichules are arranged in a definate pattern

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8
Q

luster

A

the way in wich a mineral reflects light

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9
Q

streak

A

the color of the powder of a mineral

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10
Q

density

A

the ratio of a mass of a substance to the volume of a substance

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11
Q

ore

A

a natural material whose concentration of economical values

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12
Q

metallic minerals

A

if there is shiny stuff on the rock

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13
Q

non metallic minerals

A

if there is no shiny stuff on the rock

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14
Q

gemstones

A

a precious or semi precious stone

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15
Q

igneous rock

A

its one of the 3 main rock types and its magnetic

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16
Q

sedimentary rock

A

sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition

17
Q

metamorphic rock

A

of or marked by metomorphisis