rocks and minerals Flashcards
minerals
identified based on their chemical and physical properties
minerals look and behave on the outside is directly related to the
internal arrangement of the atoms
intrusive igneous rocks
cooled on the inside of the earth, large crystals and interlocking crystals
extrusive rocks
cools near or on the surface of the earth, glass or find texture . as crystal size increases cooling time increases
sedimentary rocks
form from layers of sediments that have been compressed over long periods of time
clastic sedimentary rocks
compaction, cementation and only type of sedimentary rock that contains fossils
chemical sedimentary rocks
formed form mineral, aka evaporites and leave crystals behind
organic sedimentary rock
formed from a biological process
metamorphic rocks
formed from other rocks recrystallized by heat and pressure, regional metamorphism (convergence) and contact metamorphism (smaller areas)