rocks and minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

minerals

A

identified based on their chemical and physical properties

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2
Q

minerals look and behave on the outside is directly related to the

A

internal arrangement of the atoms

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3
Q

intrusive igneous rocks

A

cooled on the inside of the earth, large crystals and interlocking crystals

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4
Q

extrusive rocks

A

cools near or on the surface of the earth, glass or find texture . as crystal size increases cooling time increases

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5
Q

sedimentary rocks

A

form from layers of sediments that have been compressed over long periods of time

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6
Q

clastic sedimentary rocks

A

compaction, cementation and only type of sedimentary rock that contains fossils

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7
Q

chemical sedimentary rocks

A

formed form mineral, aka evaporites and leave crystals behind

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8
Q

organic sedimentary rock

A

formed from a biological process

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9
Q

metamorphic rocks

A

formed from other rocks recrystallized by heat and pressure, regional metamorphism (convergence) and contact metamorphism (smaller areas)

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