Rocks and Minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

Mineral?

A

Is a naturally occuring, usually inorganic solid that has a definite crystalline structure and chemical compound.

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2
Q

How are minerals formed?

A

By Metamorphism, As magma and Lava Cool, and From Solutions

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3
Q

How are Minerals Classified?

A

By Silicate and Nonsilicate Minerals

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4
Q

What is Streak?

A

Streak is the color of the powdered form of a mineral.

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5
Q

What is Luster?

A

Luster is the way a surface reflects light

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6
Q

What is a cleavage?

A

The tendency of a mineral to split along specific planes of weakness to form smooth, flat surfaces

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7
Q

What is a Fracture?

A

Is when something breaks unevenly

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8
Q

What is an Uplift?

A

Uplift is the rising of regions of the crust to higher elevations

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9
Q

What is a Subsidence?

A

It is a sinking of regions of the crust to lower elevation

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10
Q

What is a Rift Zone?

A

Is an area where a set of deep cracks form and sometimes magma can rise up.

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11
Q

What can you do to find the density?

A

Divide mass by volume

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12
Q

What are the 5 things something needs to be to be a mineral?

A
Inorganic
Naturally occurring
Solid
Crystalline structure
Definite chemical composition
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