Rocks Flashcards
Mineral
Naturally formed inorganic solid that has a chemical strucrure
Rock
Natural occurring sold mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter
Element
substance that can’t be broken down by chemicals
Compound
substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements
Crystal
A solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite pattern
Color
Identifying a rock or mineral based on color
Luster
Identifying a rock or mineral based on how shiny it is
Identifying a rock or mineral by the color of the powder it leaves behind
streak
Cleavage
Splitting of a rock or mineral among a smooth surface
Fracture
Splitting of a rock or mineral in a more arbitrary way
Density
How much mass inside an object relative to its size
Ore
A natural material where its concentration is economically valuable
Metallic minerals
Copper, Nickel, Platinum
Non metallic minerals
Quartz, Gypsum, Coal
Gemstones
sapphire, amber, pearl