Rocks Flashcards

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1
Q

Mineral

A

Naturally formed inorganic solid that has a chemical strucrure

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2
Q

Rock

A

Natural occurring sold mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter

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3
Q

Element

A

substance that can’t be broken down by chemicals

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4
Q

Compound

A

substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements

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5
Q

Crystal

A

A solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite pattern

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6
Q

Color

A

Identifying a rock or mineral based on color

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7
Q

Luster

A

Identifying a rock or mineral based on how shiny it is

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8
Q

Identifying a rock or mineral by the color of the powder it leaves behind

A

streak

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9
Q

Cleavage

A

Splitting of a rock or mineral among a smooth surface

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10
Q

Fracture

A

Splitting of a rock or mineral in a more arbitrary way

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11
Q

Density

A

How much mass inside an object relative to its size

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12
Q

Ore

A

A natural material where its concentration is economically valuable

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13
Q

Metallic minerals

A

Copper, Nickel, Platinum

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14
Q

Non metallic minerals

A

Quartz, Gypsum, Coal

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15
Q

Gemstones

A

sapphire, amber, pearl

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16
Q

igneous rock

A

Obsidian, basalt , granite

17
Q

Sedimentary rocks

A

Sandstone, slate, limestone

18
Q

Metamorphic rocks

A

Marble gneiss, schist