Fossil record Flashcards

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1
Q

uniformitarianism

A

principle that states past Geo processes can be explained by modern Geo processes

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2
Q

catastrophism

A

principle that state Geo processes are random

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3
Q

paleontology

A

The study of fossils

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4
Q

relative dating

A

any method that says if a event/object is older than another

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5
Q

Absolute dating

A

Method of meausuring the age of an event/object

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6
Q

isotope

A

an atom of same protons but different neutrons

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7
Q

radioactive decay

A

decay of radioactive isotopes

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8
Q

half life

A

time needed for half of radioactive substances to go under readiactive decay and also a pretty great game

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9
Q

Fossil

A

The skeleton of an animal covered under layers of sediment

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10
Q

trace fossil

A

fossilized footprint

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11
Q

mold

A

A mark or cavity in a sedimentary surface made by a body

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12
Q

cast

A

where sediment fills in the cavity of a dead organism

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13
Q

Unconformity

A

something that messes up rock layers

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14
Q

Mass extinction

A

A event where many animals die

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15
Q

jurassic

A

201.3 million years ago to 145 million years ago

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16
Q

Cretacious

A

145 MYA to 66MYA

17
Q

Devonian

A

419.2 MYA to 358.9 MYA

18
Q

superposition

A

Undisturbed layer of rocks means youngest on top oldest on bottom

19
Q

Quaterny

A

Period we are in now

20
Q

Permian period

A

298.9 MYA to 251.902 MYA