Rocks Flashcards

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0
Q

Series of processes in which a rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geological processes

A

Rock Cycle

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1
Q

Naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter

A

Rock

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2
Q

Process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soul and sediment from one location to another

A

Erosion

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3
Q

Process in which material is laid down

A

Deposition

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4
Q

Chemical makeup of a rock; describes either the minerals or other materials on the rock

A

Composition

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5
Q

Quality of a rock that is based on the sizes, shapes, and positions of the rock’s grains

A

Texture

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6
Q

Igneous

A

Melting and Cooling

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7
Q

Metamorphic

A

Heat and Pressure

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8
Q

Sedimentary

A

Weathering and Erosion

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9
Q

True or False

Each rock type can change into one of the 3 types of rock.

A

True

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10
Q

Rocks are divided into 3 main classes based on ___________________.

A

how the rock formed

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11
Q

Scientists study rocks in detail using 2 important criteria- ___________ and _______

A

composition, texture

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12
Q

What determines a rock’s composition?

A

Minerals the rock contains

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13
Q

Name the 3 classes of rock

A

Igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary

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