Rocks Flashcards

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1
Q

A solid made up of many different minerals

A

Rock

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2
Q

rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment

A

Sedimentary rock

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3
Q

Formed by a volcano or the solidification of molten rock

A

igneous rock

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4
Q

Formed by extreme heat and pressure that changes the structure of the rock

A

Metamorphic rock

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5
Q

The process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the 3 rock types

A

Rock cycle

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6
Q

Mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock (Tiny pieces of rocks or minerals)

A

Sediment

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7
Q

Breaks rocks down into sediment using: wind, ice, water,l and extreme temperatures

A

Weathering

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8
Q

The movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity, and other natural forces

A

Erosion

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9
Q

When sediments are deposited or dropped off in a different location

A

Deposition

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10
Q

The hardening and sticking of mineral grains

A

Cementation

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11
Q

liquefied by heat

A

Molten

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12
Q

A hot, molten rock below the earth’s surface

A

Magma

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13
Q

Molten rock that erupts from the volcano. Above the earth’s surface

A

Lava

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