ROCKS Flashcards

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1
Q

Rock

A

A solid made of many different minerals.

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2
Q

Sedimentary Rock

A

Rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment.=

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3
Q

Igneous Rock

A

Formed by a volcano or the solidification of molten rock.

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4
Q

Metamorphic Rock

A

Formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structure of rock.

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5
Q

Rock Cycle

A

The process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the 3 rock types.

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6
Q

Sediment

A

Mineral or organic mater carried and deposited by water or wind hat may consolidate into rock.

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7
Q

Weathering

A

To age or change rocks as a result of being exposed to the elements: Wind, Ice, Water, XTREME Temps

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8
Q

erosion

A

The movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity, and other natural forces.

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9
Q

deposition

A

when sediments are deposited or dropped off in a different location.

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10
Q

cementation

A

the hardening and sticking of mineral grains.

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11
Q

molten

A

liquified by heat

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12
Q

magma

A

A hot. molten rock BELOW the earth’s surface.

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