Rockpools Flashcards
Breadcrumb sponge
Boring sponge
Goosebump sponge
Shredded carrot sponge
Chimney sponge
Sea orange
Golf ball sponge
Purse sponge
Compressed purse sponge
Mermaid’s glove sponge
Little cuttle
Common cuttlefish
European common squid
Common squid
Curled octopus
Acorn barnacles
Pink shrimp
Common prawn
Brown shrimp
Opossum shrimp
There are about 40 species, impossible to tell apart by eye
Skeleton shrimp
There are about 23 species, impossible to tell apart by eye
Common lobster
About twice the length of your hand
Spiny squat lobster
About the length of your fingers
Common squat lobster
Spiny spider crab
Up to your elbow
Long legged spider crab
Carapace up to 2.2cm long.
Sponge spider crab
Also known as the scorpion crab. It covers itself with bits of living sponge, making it impossible to see until it moves.
Common hermit crab
Anemone/Prideaux hermit crab
The anemone that envelopes its shell is called a cloak anemone.
Diogenes putilator
Notable because it’s the only hermit crab where it’s left claw is bigger than its right.
Shore crab
Three lobes between the eyes, five spikes on each side.
Edible crab
Pie crust edge and black tipped claws
Harbour crab
Blue paddles on hind legs
Velvet crab
Actively swims.
Masked crab
Angular crab
Chiton
Clings very tightly to rocks and eats algae.
Stalked jellyfish
Attached to things. Very difficult to tell species apart.
Barrel jellyfish
The length of an arm.
Compass jellyfish
The size of your hand
Moon jellyfish (scyphistoma phase)
Moon jelly
Melon comb jelly
The size of the top part of your thumb. Emits flashing lights!
Oaten pipe hyrdroid
About the size of your fingers.
Hermit crab fur
Hydroids that protect the hermit crab. In return, the hydroids get moved around to areas with more food.
Dead men’s fingers
A type of soft coral. There are orange and white forms.
Dahlia anemone
Many different colour forms. The mouth and the tentacles are often different colours.
Beadlet anemone
Tentacles have just one colour.
Snakelocks anemone
Unlike other anemones, this one cannot retract its tentacles for protection.
Strawberry anemone
Gutweed
Sea lettuce
Jelly buttons
A type of algae that inflates with air as it gets older.
Oarweed
Volcano barnacle
Goose barnacle
Isopod
Sandhopper
Found by lifting up a piece of seaweed!
Hooded shrimp
Chameleon prawn
It uses its eyes to detect what colour surface its sitting on. It’ll then use its chromatophores to change colour over a period of serveral weeks.
Broad-clawed porcelain crab
1.5cm long with long hairs on its claws. You may find dozens under rocks.
Long-clawed porcelain crab
1cm long. Can be grey, brown, or olive green. Found under rocks.
Lesser spider crab
5cm long. Weak pincers because it eats tiny things.
Hairy crab
One claw is twice as large as the other and is completely smooth.
Sea spider
From a class separate from arachnids (Pycnogonida). Legs are 1.5cm long. It’s so thin that its organs run into its legs.
Limpet
Blue rayed limpet
Slipper limpet
Grey topshell
Purple topshell
Painted topshell
Arctic cowrie
Common whelk
Common whelk eggs
Dog whelk eggs
Dog whelks
About the size of a grape
Netted dog whelk
Tower shell
Elegant sea anemone
Often found attached to the sides of rocks.
Daisy anemone
Lies flat on sand and mud. The tentacles are marked with spots and smears.