Rockpools Flashcards

1
Q
A

Breadcrumb sponge

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2
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Boring sponge

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3
Q
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Goosebump sponge

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4
Q
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Shredded carrot sponge

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5
Q
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Chimney sponge

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6
Q
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Sea orange

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7
Q
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Golf ball sponge

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8
Q
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Purse sponge

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9
Q
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Compressed purse sponge

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10
Q
A

Mermaid’s glove sponge

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11
Q
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Little cuttle

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12
Q
A

Common cuttlefish

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13
Q
A

European common squid

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14
Q
A

Common squid

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15
Q
A

Curled octopus

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16
Q
A

Acorn barnacles

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17
Q
A

Pink shrimp

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18
Q
A

Common prawn

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19
Q
A

Brown shrimp

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20
Q
A

Opossum shrimp

There are about 40 species, impossible to tell apart by eye

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21
Q
A

Skeleton shrimp

There are about 23 species, impossible to tell apart by eye

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22
Q
A

Common lobster

About twice the length of your hand

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23
Q
A

Spiny squat lobster

About the length of your fingers

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24
Q
A

Common squat lobster

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25
Q
A

Spiny spider crab

Up to your elbow

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26
Q
A

Long legged spider crab

Carapace up to 2.2cm long.

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27
Q
A

Sponge spider crab

Also known as the scorpion crab. It covers itself with bits of living sponge, making it impossible to see until it moves.

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28
Q
A

Common hermit crab

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29
Q
A

Anemone/Prideaux hermit crab

The anemone that envelopes its shell is called a cloak anemone.

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30
Q
A

Diogenes putilator

Notable because it’s the only hermit crab where it’s left claw is bigger than its right.

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31
Q
A

Shore crab

Three lobes between the eyes, five spikes on each side.

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32
Q
A

Edible crab

Pie crust edge and black tipped claws

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33
Q
A

Harbour crab

Blue paddles on hind legs

34
Q
A

Velvet crab

Actively swims.

35
Q
A

Masked crab

36
Q
A

Angular crab

37
Q
A

Chiton

Clings very tightly to rocks and eats algae.

38
Q
A

Stalked jellyfish

Attached to things. Very difficult to tell species apart.

39
Q
A

Barrel jellyfish

The length of an arm.

40
Q
A

Compass jellyfish

The size of your hand

41
Q
A

Moon jellyfish (scyphistoma phase)

42
Q
A

Moon jelly

43
Q
A

Melon comb jelly

The size of the top part of your thumb. Emits flashing lights!

44
Q
A

Oaten pipe hyrdroid

About the size of your fingers.

45
Q
A

Hermit crab fur

Hydroids that protect the hermit crab. In return, the hydroids get moved around to areas with more food.

46
Q
A

Dead men’s fingers

A type of soft coral. There are orange and white forms.

47
Q
A

Dahlia anemone

Many different colour forms. The mouth and the tentacles are often different colours.

48
Q
A

Beadlet anemone

Tentacles have just one colour.

49
Q
A

Snakelocks anemone

Unlike other anemones, this one cannot retract its tentacles for protection.

50
Q
A

Strawberry anemone

51
Q
A

Gutweed

52
Q
A

Sea lettuce

53
Q
A

Jelly buttons

A type of algae that inflates with air as it gets older.

54
Q
A

Oarweed

55
Q
A

Volcano barnacle

56
Q
A

Goose barnacle

57
Q
A

Isopod

58
Q
A

Sandhopper

Found by lifting up a piece of seaweed!

59
Q
A

Hooded shrimp

60
Q
A

Chameleon prawn

It uses its eyes to detect what colour surface its sitting on. It’ll then use its chromatophores to change colour over a period of serveral weeks.

61
Q
A

Broad-clawed porcelain crab

1.5cm long with long hairs on its claws. You may find dozens under rocks.

62
Q
A

Long-clawed porcelain crab

1cm long. Can be grey, brown, or olive green. Found under rocks.

63
Q
A

Lesser spider crab

5cm long. Weak pincers because it eats tiny things.

64
Q
A

Hairy crab

One claw is twice as large as the other and is completely smooth.

65
Q
A

Sea spider

From a class separate from arachnids (Pycnogonida). Legs are 1.5cm long. It’s so thin that its organs run into its legs.

66
Q
A

Limpet

67
Q
A

Blue rayed limpet

68
Q
A

Slipper limpet

69
Q
A

Grey topshell

70
Q
A

Purple topshell

71
Q
A

Painted topshell

72
Q
A

Arctic cowrie

73
Q
A

Common whelk

74
Q
A

Common whelk eggs

75
Q
A

Dog whelk eggs

76
Q
A

Dog whelks

About the size of a grape

77
Q
A

Netted dog whelk

78
Q
A

Tower shell

79
Q
A

Elegant sea anemone

Often found attached to the sides of rocks.

80
Q
A

Daisy anemone

Lies flat on sand and mud. The tentacles are marked with spots and smears.