rock cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Rock

A

A solid made up of many different minerals

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2
Q

Sedimentary Rock

A

Rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment

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3
Q

Igneous rock

A

Formed by a volcano or the solidification of molten rock

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4
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structure of rock

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5
Q

rock cycle

A

the process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the 3 rock types

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6
Q

Sediment

A

mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock

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7
Q

weathering

A

To age or change rock as a result of being exposed to the elements: wind, ice, and extreme temperatures

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8
Q

erosion

A

the movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity, and other natural forces.

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9
Q

deposition

A

when sediments are deposited or dropped off in a different location

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10
Q

cemelation

A

the hardening and sticking of mineral grains

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11
Q

molten

A

liquified by heat

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12
Q

magma

A

a hot, molten rock below the Earth’s surface

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13
Q

lava

A

molten rocks that erupt from a volcano; also the solid rock that forms when molten rocks cool above the Earth’s surface

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