Rock and Mineral Flashcards

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1
Q

Mineral

A

a naturally formed inorganic solid that has a definite crystaline structure

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2
Q

Rock

A

a solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth

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3
Q

Element

A

a substance that cannot be seperated or broken down into simpler substances

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4
Q

Compound

A

composed with two or more elements

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5
Q

Crystal

A

a solid where the atoms form a periodic arrangement

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6
Q

Color

A

the light reflected off a object

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7
Q

Luster

A

the quality of shining by reflecting light

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8
Q

Streak

A

the color of a mineral when powederd

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9
Q

Cleavage

A

how mineral break along flat planes

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10
Q

Fracture

A

how minerals break along rigid planes

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11
Q

Density

A

the measure of mass per until of volume

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12
Q

Ore

A

a naturally occuring solid material

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13
Q

Metallic minerals

A

a object that light can reflect off of

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14
Q

Non-metallic minerals

A

a object the light cannot reflect off of

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15
Q

Gemstones

A

a highly valuable piece of mineral

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16
Q

Igneous rock

A

rock made from volcanoes

17
Q

Sedimentary rock

A

a mineral made or organic material

18
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

a rock that was once a rock but was changed by the affect of heat