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ESUN MS2Unit4 > Robbin's > Flashcards

Robbin's Flashcards

1
Q

What is fibromuscular dysplasia? and where do they usually take place?

A

Arterial stenosis that is not atherosclerotic nor inflammatory/renal

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2
Q

What phenomena do you experience when you are dehydrated and stand up too quickly?

A

Orthostatic hypotension

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3
Q

Fibrinoid necrosis is also called? and it causes?

A

Necrotizing arteriolitis/malignant HTN

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4
Q

Which factor is a predictor of cardiovascular risk, CRP or ESR?

A

CRP

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5
Q

Do fatty streak contain T cells?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What cells are responsible for producing ECM in the plaque?

A

SMC

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7
Q

How does external hemorrhoid happen?

A

Dilation of hemorrhoidal veins

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8
Q

What is plebothrombosis and how does it happen?

A

Deep vein clot from prolonged immobilization/no inflammation

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9
Q

What causes spider telangiectasias?

A

Micronodular cirrhosis from alcohol

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10
Q

What is capillary hemangioma also called?

A

pyogenic granuloma

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11
Q

Which genetic mutation is associated with tetralogy of fallot?

A

NOTCH2

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12
Q

Premenopausal woman with atherosclerosis, think?

A

DM or lipid disorder

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13
Q

What cardiac symptoms comes shortly after a MI (within 1 hour)? (thats why defibrillation works)

A

Cardiac arrhythmia

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14
Q

Hemochromatosis is associated with what kind of heart disease?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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15
Q

Infective endocarditis can affect the valve and ?

A

VSD

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16
Q

Pt who receives mechanical valve should be put on __? if not able to take that medication, use ___ valve instead

A

Anticoagulant/bioprosthesis

17
Q

Cocaine produces __ effect on myocardium

A

Ischemic

18
Q

Tissue that grow into lung tissue but is not attached to pulmonary arterial blood supply, what is this called?

A

Intra or extralobular sequestration

19
Q

See plexiform lesion, think ?

A

Pul HTN

20
Q

Which part of the lung is affected by centrolacinar emphysema?

A

Respiratory bronchioles

21
Q

Why does anesthetic gases increase risk of pulmonary infection?

A

The gas decrease ciliary function of the respiratory epithelium

22
Q

See pneumocysti jiroveci, think?

A

HIV or AIDs

23
Q

What is 1 possible way of causing chylothorax?

A

Lymphoma

ESUN MS2Unit4 (5 decks)

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