Robbery Flashcards
Where is robbery defined
Defined in S8 of the theft act 1968, as using or threatening force immediately before, or at the time of stealing
What’s the structure of robbery
- Completed theft
- Force
- Person
- Force time
- Force must be used
- MR
R v Robinson
If an element or theft is missing, then there can be no robbery
R v Dawson and James
Even a slight touch can amount to force
Rp v Dpp
Taking something will not amount to force
R v clouden
Force can be applied to a person indirectly
Smith v Desmond
D doesn’t have to use or threaten force on the victim of the theft
R v Hale
Theft can be a continuing act, any force used during the theft will be ‘at the time of the theft’
R v lockley
Appropriation continuing when force used, so force being used in order to steal
MR
D must intend to steal by using force