Roaring 20s into depression Flashcards
economic boom stats
women entering clerical work, new automated industry, 2 million more recruited
female unions membership increased by 800,000 but most of these unions were white-exclusive
consumer, flapper
social change in 20s
boom in consumer goods following war propserity, eased home life labour
new generation of young white mc women characterised by sexually promoscious look, known as ‘flappers’ break victorian constraints but sexually objectified and marriage remained the main goal
issues with roaring 20s
when thinking about EM and AA women, subject to racial discrimination and Mexican women still hard labour and wages given to husband
women barred from male spheres e’g medicine, after education
Bryn Mawr School
founded by AA woman 21 to help WC women teaching them dometic skills but importantly labour laws too
and backstreet abortion stat
Sanger
after arrested for attempts in 1916, reopened first legal birth control clinic in the 20s, est the American Birth Control League to advocate for contraceptive legislation, which had 30,00 members but reached on 8 states
still est. 1 million backstreet abortions each year
Depression and impact
any growing prospect for married women in the workforce, reversed, those not unemployed, encouraged to leave jobs, open them to men and 26 state attempted to ban married women from working, shows both political and social attitude and state level
yet trade union membership trebled for women
Repealing Prohibition
prohibition introduced new culture of violence and organised crime. women galvanised in WONPR in similar tactics as before and by 1931 had 1.5 million members. women proving great emotive oriators
relentlessly lobbied and pressured congressman, used properganda exposing evils of prohibition, huge success often main attributed cause of 21st amendment passed, reppealing prohibition in 33
again able to galvanise because it was a conservative cause within their sphere, once either amendment is made there is no effort to continually pursue CR or wc women conditions