Roaring 20's and Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

18th Amendment

A

Bans the sale, transportation, and manufacturing of alcohol in the US.

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2
Q

Prohibition

A

Era in the US following the ban of alcohol.

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3
Q

Great Migration

A

The movement of African Americans from the south to the north.

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4
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

A cultural and artistic movement centered around the African American community.

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5
Q

19th Amendment

A

Right to vote for women.

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6
Q

Flappers

A

Fashionable young women who defied “normal” female behavior during the 20’s.

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7
Q

Bootleggers

A

Transported illegal goods.

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8
Q

Speakieses

A

Illegal bars that served alcohol during Prohibition.

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9
Q

Palmer Raids

A

Raids carried out by Mitchell A. Palmer against suspected communists.

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10
Q

Demobilization

A

Process of releasing troops after a war.

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11
Q

Washington Naval Conference

A

A disarmament conference held after WWI - focused on disarming navies.

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12
Q

Tin Pan Alley

A

Neighborhood in NYC that became the central for new music and artists.

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13
Q

Red Scare

A

Fear of communism in the US following WWI.

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14
Q

Roaring 20’s

A

Era in American history full of economic prosperity, social, and cultural change. New trends arose, new music, and new artists.

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15
Q

Tea Pot Dome Scandal

A

Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall gave away land in the west to private corporations to drill for oil. Land was originally meant for the US Navy.

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16
Q

Sacco and Vanzetti

A

Italian immigrants put to death for an alleged murder - controversial court case in the US.

17
Q

Recession

A

Economic decline.

18
Q

Communism

A

Economic system with no private ownership, no classes, and the workers own the means of production.

19
Q

Nativism

A

Favoring native born or established immigrants over new immigrants.

20
Q

Quota System

A

Policies that limited the number of immigrants coming to America.

21
Q

Kellogg-Briand Pact

A

Outlawed war as a way to solve political disputes.

22
Q

Dawes Plan (1924

A

American plan to help Germany repay their war reparations.

23
Q

DOW Jones Industrial Average

A

Measures the performance of the US stock market.

24
Q

Consumer

A

Someone that purchases a good/service.

25
Q

Credit

A

Buy now and pay later.

26
Q

Traditionalists

A

Preferred the old way of doing things.

27
Q

Modernists

A

Preferred the new ways of doing things.

28
Q

Volstead Act

A

Strengthened the 18th Amendment.

29
Q

Scopes Trial

A

John Scopes was put on trial for teaching evolution in Tennessee.

30
Q

Black Tuesday

A

Nickname for the day the US stock market collapsed.

31
Q

Great Depression

A

Era of economic decline following the collapse of the NYSE.

32
Q

Bull Market

A

When the stock market is doing really well.

33
Q

Bear Market

A

When the stock market is doing poorly.

34
Q

Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act

A

Enacted during the Great Depression to raise taxes on imported goods.

35
Q

New Deal

A

Enacted by FDR to reverse the effects of the Great Depression.

36
Q

Dust Bowl

A

A series of storms that destroyed the mid-west.