Progressive Era Flashcards

Vocab

1
Q

Progressive Era

A

Widespread political and social activism in the U.S.

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2
Q

Muckrakers

A

Documented and exposed political and business corruption.

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3
Q

Trustbuster

A

Someone who breaks a trust/monopoly.

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4
Q

Social Gospel

A

Protestant movement to apply Christian ethics to social and political problems.

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5
Q

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

A

Dedicated yo improving social problems in the U.S., - wanted to ban alcohol in the U.S.

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6
Q

16th Amendment

A

Establishes the income tax.

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7
Q

17th Amendment

A

Direct election of U.S. Senator.

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8
Q

Suffragists

A

Campaigned for the right to vote (women).

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9
Q

Imperialism

A

Policy of extending a country’s military or diplomats to control another, typically to benefit the country doing the imperializing.

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9
Q

USS Maine

A

American ship that was blow up in Havana Harbor - sparked that Spanish - American War.

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10
Q

Spanish American War

A

War between Spain and the U.S. over Cuba: US victory.

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11
Q

Rough Riders

A

U.S. Cavalry division led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish - American War; took San Juan Hill.

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12
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

U.S. policy warning military/diplomatic action will be taken if Europeans interfere in the Western Hemisphere.

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13
Q

Roosevelt Corollary

A

Theodore Roosevelt addition to the Monroe Doctrine that the U.S. would intervene in Latin America nations to prevent European nations from exerting influence.

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14
Q

Square Deal

A

Roosevelt plan for the U.S.;consumer protection, labor, rights, and environmental protection.

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15
Q

Sherman Antitrust Act

A

Prohibits business form forming monopolies and interfering with interstate commerce.

16
Q

Annex

A

To formly add territory to a nation.

17
Q

Open Door Policy

A

U.S. strategy towards China to allow for equal rights in China with all nations.

18
Q

Big Stick Policy

A

Theodore Roosevelt’s policy towards Latin America emphasizing diplomacy backed to the military.

19
Q

Great White Fleet

A

U.S. Naval fleet that sailed around that world under the orders of Roosevelt to demonstrate American naval might; helped establish the U.S. as a rising superpower and foster better relations.

20
Q

18th Amendment

A

Bans the sale, transport, and manufacture of alcohol; beverages on the U.S.

21
Q

19th Amendment

A

Granted the woman the right to vote.

22
Q

Anti-Imperialist League

A

American League that was against imperialism.

23
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, worked to better rights for African Americans; found by W.E.B. DuBois.

24
Q

Clayton Antitrust Act

A

Strengthens the Sherman Act; Aimed to stop price discrimination and Meyers that lessen the competition in the market.

25
Q

Federal Trade Commission

A

Created to protect consumers and protect against anti competitive businesses practices.