Progressive Era Flashcards
Vocab
Progressive Era
Widespread political and social activism in the U.S.
Muckrakers
Documented and exposed political and business corruption.
Trustbuster
Someone who breaks a trust/monopoly.
Social Gospel
Protestant movement to apply Christian ethics to social and political problems.
Women’s Christian Temperance Union
Dedicated yo improving social problems in the U.S., - wanted to ban alcohol in the U.S.
16th Amendment
Establishes the income tax.
17th Amendment
Direct election of U.S. Senator.
Suffragists
Campaigned for the right to vote (women).
Imperialism
Policy of extending a country’s military or diplomats to control another, typically to benefit the country doing the imperializing.
USS Maine
American ship that was blow up in Havana Harbor - sparked that Spanish - American War.
Spanish American War
War between Spain and the U.S. over Cuba: US victory.
Rough Riders
U.S. Cavalry division led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish - American War; took San Juan Hill.
Monroe Doctrine
U.S. policy warning military/diplomatic action will be taken if Europeans interfere in the Western Hemisphere.
Roosevelt Corollary
Theodore Roosevelt addition to the Monroe Doctrine that the U.S. would intervene in Latin America nations to prevent European nations from exerting influence.
Square Deal
Roosevelt plan for the U.S.;consumer protection, labor, rights, and environmental protection.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Prohibits business form forming monopolies and interfering with interstate commerce.
Annex
To formly add territory to a nation.
Open Door Policy
U.S. strategy towards China to allow for equal rights in China with all nations.
Big Stick Policy
Theodore Roosevelt’s policy towards Latin America emphasizing diplomacy backed to the military.
Great White Fleet
U.S. Naval fleet that sailed around that world under the orders of Roosevelt to demonstrate American naval might; helped establish the U.S. as a rising superpower and foster better relations.
18th Amendment
Bans the sale, transport, and manufacture of alcohol; beverages on the U.S.
19th Amendment
Granted the woman the right to vote.
Anti-Imperialist League
American League that was against imperialism.
NAACP
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, worked to better rights for African Americans; found by W.E.B. DuBois.