Road to Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Peace Party

A

Ally with Mexican federalists to get them back into power of the Mexican government. (No independence)

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2
Q

War Party

A

Wanted immediate independence from Mexico.

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3
Q

Battle of Gonzales

A

The first battle of the revolution!! Called the Lexington of Texans, this is where the “Come and Take it” flag came from. Mexico wanted to confiscate all weapons but the Texians refused and fired a cannon after saying, “Come and Take it!”

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4
Q

Consultation of 1835

A

A convention was set up to answer the question, of whether they wanted independence from Mexico or not. The war party wanted immediate independence from Mexico, and the peace party wanted to ally with Mexican federalists to get them back into power; they did not seek independence. They declared their support for the Constitution of 1824, stated they were loyal to Mexico, and they blamed Santa Anna for the fighting; concluding that they would side with the intentions of the peace party.

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5
Q

Army of the People

A

An Army made in confidence due to the wins at Goliad and Gonzales. Commanded by Stephan F. Austin.

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6
Q

Grass Fight

A

“Deaf” Smith informed the Texians that they were smuggling goods into the fort. When the Texians went to see what goods they were smuggling, all they found was grass; meaning that the siege of Bexar had worked.

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7
Q

Battle of San Antonio

A

Ben Milam had encouraged the fight, but he didn’t command it; Sam Houston did. Battle lasted 4 days and only two Texians died. (Including Ben Milam…) General Cos had promised that he would leave the Constitution of 1824 and Texas alone.

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8
Q

The provisional government

A

Both the Governor (Henry Smith) and the Lt. Governor (James Robinson) were in support of the war party, but the general council had various people who supported the peace party, which caused a lot of clashing in beliefs. Therefore, an ineffective government.

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9
Q

Convention of 1836

A

Declare independence from Mexico and establish a government. They wrote the Declaration of Independence and the Texas Constitution here. The documents written were inspired by the U.S.

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10
Q

March 2nd 1836

A

The day the Texas Declaration of Independence was written by George Childress. Declared Texas independent from Mexico.

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11
Q

Ben Milam

A

The man who had encouraged the Texas army to attack at San Antonio led General Cos to surrender. (He was one of the 2 Texans who died.)

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12
Q

Sam Houston

A

Commander of the Texan Army. (Different from the army of the people)

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13
Q

George Childress

A

The author of the Texas Declaration of Independence.

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14
Q

Lorenzo de Zavala

A

The Vice President in the Ad Interim Government.

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15
Q

Erastus “Deaf” Smith

A

Texas scout who warned the Texans that the Mexicans were smuggling supplies and silver into San Antonio.

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16
Q

Haden Edwards

A

Empresario who founded the Fredonian Rebellion because the Mexican government had taken away his land grant due to people already living on the land he was given.

17
Q

General Martin de Cos

A

Santa Anna’s brother-in-law was sent to deal with the rebellion. Ended up surrendering at the Battle of San Antonio.

18
Q

Stephen F. Austin

A

The commander of the “Army of the people”.

19
Q

Henry Smith

A

The provisional government Governor.

20
Q

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

A

The federalist turn dictator who ordered General Cos to fight in Texas.

21
Q

John Davis Bradburn

A

Mexican colonel at Anahuac had put two lawyers in prison, didn’t return runaway slaves, and took supplies from colonists. which led to many people being angered at him which caused a skirmish. Leading to the battle of Velasco.

22
Q

David G Burnet

A

He was the president of the Ad interim government after the Declaration of Independence was written.