Road to Democracy

Question 1

Multi-party negotiation process

Answer 1

Feb 1993-> election for parliament
34 constitutional principles by CODESA
held in April in Kempton park
announced elections on 27 April 1994

Question 2

Chris Hani

Answer 2

SACP secretary-general
leader of MK
killed 10 April 1993 by Janus Walus in Boksburg
Retha Harmse witness

Question 3

AWB attack

Answer 3

Eugene Terre’Blanche
200 AWB drove armoured car into the world trade centre
June 1993
AWB against negotiations
wanted Volkstaat
Constandt Viljoen, Volksfront to Freedom Front

Question 4

APLA attack on St James church

Answer 4

July 1993
Clarence Makwetu
1000 people in the church
11 killed and 58 injured

Question 5

APLA attack at Heidelberg tavern

Answer 5

30 December 1993
4 killed, 5 wounded
bounty of $60 000
steeled ANC and NP

Question 6

Interim constitution

Answer 6

400 representatives will be elected for national assembly

9 new provinces with 10 representatives in senate

all parties with 5% represented in GNU for 5 years

new defence force

Dec 1993 Transitional Executive council run country

Question 7

Bophuthatswana incident

Answer 7

President Mangope asked for Volkstont help
Did not ask AWB
AWB came and shot Civies
Bop police mutinied and killed 3 AWB

Mangope resigned

Question 8

Shell house masscare

Answer 8

28 March 1994
20 000 Zulu protest with traditional weapons 
Marched on ANC headquarters '
53 killed
\+- 250 injured 
lead to more clashes

Question 9

Pretoria Summit

Answer 9

19 April 1994
IFP, ANC, NP
try get IFP to join

Question 10

Car Bomb JHB

Answer 10

24 April 1994
9 dead
92 injured

New flag lifted on midnight 26/27

Question 11

Election

Answer 11

20 million votes between 19 parties

ANC= 12 237 655 ( 62.9%)
NP = 4 983 690 (22%)
IFP= 2 058 294 (10%)
FF= 424 555 (2.17%)