RNA vs DNA polymerase Flashcards

1
Q

Major enzyme involved in transcription

A

RNA

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2
Q

Major enzyme involved in DNA replication

A

DNA

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3
Q

RNA is synthesized from 5’ —› 3’ from DNA template

A

DNA and RNA

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4
Q

Catalyzes formation of phosphodiester bond from linkage of deoxyribonucleotides dNTPs)

A

DNA

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5
Q

Require pre-existing primer (either DNA or RNA) to initiate synthesis

A

DNA

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6
Q

Catalyzes formation of phosphodiester bond from linkage of ribonucleotides (rNTPs)

A

RNA

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7
Q

Error rate of 1/107 dNTPs incorporated, good proofreading mechnism

A

DNA

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8
Q

Does not require primer to initiate synthesis

A

RNA

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9
Q

Error rate of 1/104 rNTPs incorporated

A

Modest proofreading mechanism

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