RNA viruses Flashcards

1
Q

reoviruses (2)

A

colitvirus- colorado tick fever

rotavirus- #1 cause of fatal diarrhea in children

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2
Q

picornaviruses (5)

A

PERCH

  • poliovirus
  • echovirus- aseptic meningitis
  • rhinovirus- common cold
  • coxsackievirus- aseptic meningitis, herpangina (mouth blisters, fever), hand foot mouth disease, myocarditis, pericarditis
  • HAV- acute viral hepatitis
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3
Q

hepevirus (1)

A

HEV

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4
Q

calicivirus (1)

A

norovirus- viral gastroenteritis

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5
Q

flaviviruses (5)

A
HCV
yellow fever
Dengue
St. Louis encephalitis 
West Nile virus
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6
Q

togaviruses (3)

A

rubella
Eastern equine encephalitis
Western equine encephalitis

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7
Q

retroviruses (2)

A

have revere transcriptase

  • HTLV- T cell leukemia
  • HIV
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8
Q

coronavirus (1)

A

coronavirus- common cold and SARS

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9
Q

paramyxoviruses (4)

A

PaRaMyxovirus

  • parainfluenza- croup
  • RSV- bronchiolitis in babies; tx with ribavirin
  • measles
  • mumps
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10
Q

orthomyxovirus (1)

A

influenza virus

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11
Q

rhabdovirus (1)

A

rabies

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12
Q

filovirus (1)

A

Ebola/Marburg hemorrhagic fever

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13
Q

arenaviruses (2)

A

LCMV- lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

lassa fever encephalitis- spread by rodents

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14
Q

bunyavirus (4)

A

California encephalitis
sandfly/rift valley fevers
crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever
hantavirus- hemorrhagic fever, PNA

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15
Q

delta virus (1)

A

HDV- requires HBV to replicate

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