causes of pneumonia by age and special characteristics Flashcards
1
Q
neonates < 4 weeks (2)
A
GBS
E Coli
2
Q
children 4 wks - 18 years (5)
A
Runts May Cough Chunky Sputum RSV- viruses Mycoplasma C trachomatis (infants - 3 yrs) C pneumoniae (school age children) Strep pneumo
3
Q
adults 18-40 years (3)
A
mycoplasma
C pneumoniae
Strep pneumo
4
Q
adults 40-65 years (5)
A
strep pneumo H flu anaerobes viruses mycoplasma
5
Q
elderly (5)
A
strep pneumo influenza virus anaerobes H flu gram negative rods
6
Q
alcoholic/IVDU (3)
A
strep pneumo
klebsiella
staph aureus
7
Q
aspiration (4)
A
anaerobes like peptostreptococcus, fusobacterium, prevotella, bacteroides
8
Q
atypical (3)
A
mycoplasma, legionella, chlamydia
9
Q
cystic fibrosis (3)
A
pseudomonas
staph aureus
strep pneumo
10
Q
immunocompromised (5)
A
staph aureus enteric gram negative rods fungi viruses PCP (with HIV)
11
Q
nosocomial (3)
A
staph aureus
pseudomonas
other enteric gram negative rods
12
Q
postviral (3)
A
staph aureus
H flu
strep pneumo
