Rizal’s Life I: Family, Childhood, and Early Education Flashcards

1
Q

● He descended from an industrious and intelligent Chinese merchant,

A

DOMINGO LAMCO

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2
Q

Domingo Lamco married a Chinese mestiza, _______________.

A

Ines de la Rosa

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3
Q

The Family adopted the surname
“__________” to free the coming generations from prejudices that come with a Chinese
name.

A

Mercado

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4
Q

___________ was Rizal’s great grandfather. He became the municipal captain of Binan in 1783.

A

Francisco

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5
Q

Francisco was Rizal’s great grandfather. He became the municipal captain of _____ in 1783.

COUNTRY:

A

Binan

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6
Q

Francisco Mercado and his wife ______________, a Chinese mestiza, had two children.

A

Bernarda Monicha

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7
Q

Francisco Mercado and his wife Bernarda Monicha, a Chinese mestiza, had two children: ____ and ________.

A

Juan and Clemente.

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8
Q

Juan married _____________, a Chinese mestiza. They had 14 children including Rizal’s father, Francisco.

A

Cirila Alejandra

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9
Q

Juan married Cirila Alejandra, a Chinese mestiza. They had _____ children including Rizal’s father, Francisco.

A

14

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10
Q

___________________ is a book of last names made as per Governor General Narciso Claveria’s decree dated November 21, 1849.

A

Catalogo Alfabetico De Apellidos

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11
Q

Catalogo Alfabetico De Apellidos is a book of last names made as per ________________________ decree dated November 21, 1849.

A

Governor General Narciso Claveria’s

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12
Q

Catalogo Alfabetico De Apellidos is a book of last names made as per Governor General Narciso Claveria’s decree dated _____________.

A

November 21, 1849

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13
Q

Francisco Mercado’s family
adopted the surname, Rizal, from “_______” meaning rice field.

A

ricial

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14
Q

Francisco Mercado’s family
adopted the surname, Rizal, from “ricial” meaning __________.

A

rice field

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15
Q

was chosen by his mother who was devoted to the Christian saint San Jose (St. Joseph)

A

JOSE

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16
Q

from Gervacio P. which came from a Christian calendar.

A

PROTACIO

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17
Q
  • adopted by Domingo Lamco in 1731. It is a Spanish term mercado which means “market” in English.
A

MERCADO

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18
Q

MERCADO - adopted by Domingo Lamco in 1731. It is a Spanish term mercado which means “________” in English.

A

market

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19
Q

_________- old surname of his mother

A

ALONZO

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20
Q

“Y” MEANS ON NAME OF JOSE RIZAL?

A

AND

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21
Q
  • it was used by Doña Teodora from the surname of her godmother.
A

REALONDA

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22
Q

JOSE RIZAL BORN ON ____________ (DATE)

A

● born on June 19, 1861 at Calamba, Laguna.

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23
Q

BIRTHPLACE OF JOSE RIZAL

A

Calamba, Laguna.

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24
Q

● Nickname “______” OF JOSE RIZAL

A

PEPE

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25
Q
  • baptized Jose
A

● Father Rufino Collantes

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26
Q
  • his godfather
A

● Father Pedro Casanas

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27
Q

FULL NAME OF FATHER OF RIZAL

A

Don Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro

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28
Q

● Described as an industrious and thrifty man.

A

Don Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro

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29
Q

“Model of fathers” according to Rizal.

A

Don Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro

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30
Q

He dedicated his life to agriculture in Binan Laguna. & He got his degree from Colegio de San Jose in Manila.

A

Don Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro

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31
Q

Cultured and religious woman.

A

Teodora Alonzo Realonda Quintos

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32
Q

Provided learning atmosphere, culture, virtue, and warmth.

A

Teodora Alonzo Realonda Quintos

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33
Q

Described as sacrificing, hardworking, and disciplinarian.

A

Teodora Alonzo Realonda Quintos

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34
Q

Rizal’s first teacher.

A

Teodora Alonzo Realonda Quintos

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35
Q

The Rizal family in Calamba was a typical __________ family of the 19th century.

A

middle-class

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36
Q

The only difference is that they are
principalia—also known as ___________,

A

noble class

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37
Q

was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the ________ of the Spanish Philippines,

A

pueblos

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38
Q

comprising the ____________ (who had functions similar to a town mayor),

A

gobernadorcillo

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39
Q

and the________________ (heads of the barangays) who governed the districts.

A

cabezas de barangay

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40
Q

Their comfortable life was proof of
Don Francisco and Teodora’s hard work. Their house was made of _________, _________, and __________.
They own an orchard, carriages, horse, and an agriculture business of rice and sugar.

A

stone, wood, and tiled-roof.

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41
Q

WHAT ARE THE BUSINESS OF FAMILY RIZAL?

A

agriculture business of rice and sugar.

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42
Q

The Rizals put emphasis on ____________.

A

education

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43
Q

Rizal learned his alphabet at the age of ________.

A

three

44
Q

At the age of ______, Rizal was able to write his first poem, “Sa aking mga kabata.”

A

eight

45
Q

At the age of eight, Rizal was able to write his first poem, “____________.”

A

Sa aking mga kabata.

46
Q

Rizal started his formal education at the age of _____. He fell in love with reading.

A

nine

47
Q

Rizal was also gifted with skills in _________, ________, and _________.

A

sculpture, sketching, and painting.

48
Q

How many Rizal’s have sisters and brothers?

A

Rizal’s had 9 sisters and 1 brother

49
Q

Enumerate Jose’s siblings in chronological order.

A

SATURNINA
PACIANO
NARCISSA
OLYMPIA
LUCIA
MARIA
CONCEPCION
JOSEFA
TRINIDAD
SOLEDAD

50
Q

Give 5 names of people recommended as a National hero (except Jose Rizal) or 8

A

ANDRES BONIFACIO
SULTAN KUDARAT
EMILIO AGUINALDO
MELCHORA AQUINO
MARCELO DEL PILAR
GABRIELA SILANG
JUAN LUNA
APOLINARIO MABINI

51
Q

(1850-1913) is the eldest child of Don Francisco and Teodora Alonso.

A
  • Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo
52
Q

She and her mother provided the little Jose with good basic education that by the age of three, Pepe (Jose’s nickname) already knew his alphabet

A
  • Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo
53
Q

Jose’s only brother, was born on March 7, 1851 in Calamba, Laguna.

A

Paciano Mercado Rizal

54
Q

He was fondly addressed by his siblings as ‘Ñor Paciano,’ short for
‘Señor Paciano’.

A

Paciano Mercado Rizal

55
Q

The 10-year older brother of Jose studied at San Jose College in Manila, became a farmer, and later a general of the Philippine Revolution.

A

Paciano Mercado Rizal

56
Q
  • Linked as a friend of Fr. Burgos (GomBurZa)
A

Paciano Mercado Rizal

57
Q

(1852-1939) or simply ‘Sisa’ was the third child in the family. Later
in history, Narcisa (like Saturnina) would help in financing Jose Rizal’s studies in Europe, even pawning her jewelry and peddling her clothes if needed.

A

Narcisa Rizal

58
Q

Sisa bribed the caretaker to put the initials ‘____’ where his brother is buried to serve as a secret marking.

A

Narcisa Rizal
–RPJ

59
Q

(1855-1887) is the fourth child in the Rizal family.

A

Olympia Rizal

60
Q

Jose loved to tease her, sometimes good-humoredly describing her as his stout sister.

A

Olympia Rizal

61
Q

Jose’s first love, Segunda Katigbak, was Olympia’s schoolmate at the La
Concordia College.

A

Olympia Rizal

62
Q

(1857–1919) is the fifth child in the family. She married Mariano
Herbosa of Calamba, Laguna.

A

Lucia Rizal Herbosa

63
Q

Charged with inciting the Calamba townsfolk not to pay land rent and causing unrest, the couple was once ordered to be deported along with some Rizal family members.

A

Lucia Rizal Herbosa

64
Q

is the sixth child in the family. It was to her whom Jose talked about wanting to marry Josephine Bracken when the majority of the Rizal family was apparently not amenable to the idea.

A

Maria Rizal Cruz

65
Q

(7th child is _______)

A

Jose

66
Q

Also called ‘Concha’ by her siblings, Concepcion Rizal (1862-1865) was the
eighth child of the Rizal family.

A

Concepcion Rizal

67
Q

She died at the age of three which was Jose’s first sorrow.

A

Concepcion Rizal

68
Q

nickname is Panggoy (1865-1945). She’s the ninth child in the family.

A

Josefa Rizal

69
Q

Panggoy died a ___________.

A

spinster

70
Q

Among Jose Rizal’s letters to _______, the one dated October 26, 1893 is perhaps the most fascinating.

A

Josefa

71
Q

Written in English, the letter
addressed Josefa as “Miss _________ Rizal.”

A

Josephine

72
Q

(1868-1951) or ‘Trining’ was the tenth child.

A

Trinidad Rizal

73
Q

Historically, she became the custodian of Rizal’s last and greatest poem, Mi Ultimo Adios.

A

Trinidad Rizal

74
Q

Also called ‘Choleng,’ Soledad Rizal (1870-1929) was the youngest child of the Rizal family.

A

Soledad Rizal

75
Q

Being a teacher, she was arguably the best educated among Rizal’s
sisters.

A

Soledad Rizal

76
Q

Rizal was the _____ of the eleven children of his parents.

A

7th

77
Q

As a ____ child, Rizal spent most of his early years in their family garden.

A

sickly

78
Q

Jose owned a pony (_______) and used it to roam around their place.

A

Alipato

79
Q

He had a black dog named _______.

A

Usman

80
Q

Rizal’s three uncles on his mother’s side greatly influenced him during his childhood.

A

Tio Jose, Manuel, Gregorio

81
Q

took care of teaching regular lessons of Rizal.

A

Tio Jose

82
Q

helped him to improve his physique.

A

Tio Manuel

83
Q

Gregorio- instilled in the mind of the young man that it wasn’t easy to obtain
anything until you put effort into it.

A

Tio Gregorio

84
Q

Pepe’s childhood wasn’t easy, he experienced ________ during his stay at his aunt’s house.

A

bullying

85
Q

Pepe’s childhood wasn’t easy, he experienced bullying during his stay at his __________ house.

A

aunt’s

86
Q

Pepe’s childhood wasn’t easy, he experienced bullying during his stay at his aunt’s house. He was immediately ___________ about the city where he transferred.

A

displeased

87
Q

He also experienced bullying from other ____ who joked about him and gave him ___________.

A

kids
nicknames

88
Q

Overall, people described his childhood as a ____________ one but he was really dedicated to learning and
achieving his goals.

A

Challenging

89
Q

Rizal had his early education in ______________ & ____________

A

Calamba and Binan in Laguna.

90
Q

Jose’s parents hired private tutors to teach him ________ and _________ before sending him to private school.

A

Spanish & Latin

91
Q

______________ was his private tutor in Spanish and Latin.

A

Leon Monroy

92
Q

Following Monroy’s death, Rizal’s ________ sent him to study Spanish and Latin in Binan.

A

father

93
Q

__________________________, who Rizal describes as a tall, thin man, with a long neck and sharp nose.

A

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz

94
Q

The teacher’s son, ____________, who was the worst boy in the class, made fun of him.

A

Pedro

95
Q

Jose challenged Pedro in an arm-wrestling in which he agreed. _______ won.

A

Jose

96
Q

_______________ challenged him to arm-wrestling in which he lost.

A

Andres Salandanan

97
Q

The uncertainty of the Spanish educational system Paciano decided to enroll his younger __________ in Jesuit School (Ateneo).

A

brother

98
Q

The uncertainty of the Spanish educational system ________ decided to enroll his younger brother in Jesuit School (Ateneo).

A

Paciano

99
Q

______ did not regret admitting Rizal in their school. He excelled in everything.

A

Ateneo

100
Q

All of the things he accomplished during his early education served as a _________interest for him.

A

lifelong

101
Q

The _____________ was a brief and failed revolt of 200 Filipino soldiers and workers at a Spanish arsenal in 1872.

A

Cavite Mutiny

102
Q

The Cavite Mutiny was a brief and failed revolt of ____ _______ soldiers and workers at a Spanish arsenal in 1872.

A

200 Filipino

103
Q

________, who was said to have been bribed, implicated that the three priests, Mariano Gomez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora orchestrated the Cavite Mutiny.

A

Zaldua

104
Q

Governor-General ________ sentenced the three priests with an execution through garrote.

A

Izquierdo

105
Q

This inspired Jose Rizal to fight the injustices of the Spaniard. As a matter of fact, ____________ was dedicated to these three priests.

A

El Filibusterismo

106
Q

This inspired Jose Rizal to fight the injustices of the _______. As a matter of fact, El Filibusterismo was dedicated to these three priests.

A

Spaniard