RIZAL Lesson 3 to 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Full name of Jose Rizal

A

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

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2
Q

Jose Rizal was born on ____, __ __ in Calamba, Laguna

A

June 19,1861

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3
Q

Out of 11 eleven of his siblings, Jose Rizal is the _____

A

Seventh/7th

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4
Q

He was baptized three days later by Father ____ Collantes in the catholic church of Calamba. Father ____ Casañas stood as his godfather (ninong)

A

Father Rufino Collantes
Father Pedro Casañas

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5
Q
  • Father of Jose Rizal and considered
    the patriarch of the family, was a
    native of Biñan, Laguna.
  • He was an educated and industrious
    farmer who studied Latin and
    Philosophy at Colegio de San Jose
    in Manila. Of Chinese ancestry, his
    great grandfather Domingo Lam-co
    was a native of Amoy (now
    Guanzhou), China who married the
    Filipina Ines de la Rosa.
A

Francisco Mercado
(May 11, 1818 - d. January 5, 1898)

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6
Q

Both Francisco’s father, Juan, and grandfather, became
Capitanes or town mayors of _____. Upon the death of his
mother, Francisco moved to Calamba where he became a
tenant and farmer of a large Dominican estate.

A

Biñan

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7
Q

Francisco Mercado married Teodora Alonzo Realonda on

A

28 June, 1848

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8
Q

In 1849, when Gov. _______ ________ issued the decree on the
Hispanization of Filipino names

A

Gov. Narciso Claveria

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9
Q

Rizal from the Latin word ‘‘ricial’’ means ____ _____

A

rice field

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10
Q

He petitioned the court to change the family name to
Rizal, with all their children being surnamed in

A

1850

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11
Q
  • The mother of Jose Rizal, a Manileña,
    was a highly educated Filipina who
    graduated from the Colegio de Santa
    Rosa.
  • Of Spanish and Japanese ancestry,
    Teodora was a talented woman whose
    interests lay in literature, culture, and
    business, and was well-versed in
    Spanish.
  • She helped her husband in farming and
    in their business. She devoted herself
    to the children’s education and growth
    as morally-upright individuals.
A

Teodora Alonzo Realonda
(November 8, 1826 – d. August 16, 1911)

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12
Q
  • Teodora’s lineage can be traced to _________, the greatest ruler of
    Tondo. Her great grandfather, who was of Japanese blood, was Eugenio Ursua (Ochoa). Her maternal grandfather was Manuel de Quintos who was a popular lawyer in his time, while her paternal grandfather was Cipriano Alonzo who belonged to Biñan’s long list of Capitanes.
A

Lakandula

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13
Q

Teodora was ______ ___ of Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo, an engineer and a
recipient of the most sought decoration, the Knight of the Grand Order
of Isabella and the Catholic Order of Carlos III; and Brigida de Quintos, a
fair and well-educated lady.

A

second child

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14
Q

When Governor Claveria issued the decree for the revision and adoption
of new names, the children of Alberto Alonzo adopted the surname
________. Thus, the name Teodora Alonzo became Teodora Alonzo
________.

A

Realonda

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15
Q

The marriage of Francisco and Teodora was blessed with ____ children - _ boys and ____ girls.

A

eleven children
two boys
nine girls

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16
Q

She is the eldest. She
became the wife of
Manuel Hidalgo of
Tanawan, Batangas.

A

Saturnina
(1850 - 1913)

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17
Q

Saturnina’s nickname is ‘‘____’’

A

'’Neneng’’

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18
Q
  • He was the family caretaker.
  • After his younger brother’s
    execution, he joined the
    Philippine Revolution.
  • He retired to his farm in Los
    Baños where he lived as a farmer.
  • He had 2 children by his commonlaw wife (Severina Decena)- a boy
    and a girl.
A

Paciano
(1851 - 1930)

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19
Q

She was married to
Antonio Lopez, a
school teacher of
Morong, Rizal

A

Narcisa
(1852 - 1939)

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20
Q

Narcisa’s nickname is ‘‘____’’

A

'’Sisa’’

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21
Q
  • She became the wife
    of Silvestre Ubaldo, a
    telegraph operator of
    Manila.
  • She died in 1887 from
    childbirth.
A

Olimpia
(1855 - 1887)

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22
Q

Olimpia’s nickname is ‘‘____’’

A

'’Ipiang’’

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23
Q
  • She became the wife of
    Mariano Herbosa, a town
    mate from Calamba.
  • Herbosa died of cholera
    and was denied Christian
    burial because he was a
    brother-in-law of Dr.
    Jose Rizal
A

Lucia
(1857 - 1919)

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24
Q

She became the
wife of Daniel
Faustino Cruz of
Biñan, Laguna.

A

Maria
(1859 - 1945)

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25
Q

Maria’s nickname is ‘‘_____’’

A

'’Biang’’

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26
Q
  • The seventh child
    in the family.
  • He was married to
    a Scottish girl
    named Josephine
    Bracken.
A

Jose Protacio
(1861 - 1896)

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27
Q

Jose Protacio’s nickname is ‘‘____’’

A

'’Pepe’’

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28
Q

She died at the
age of three (3)
due to illness.

A

Concepcion
(1862 - 1865)

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29
Q

Concepcion’s nickname is ‘‘______’’

A

'’Concha’’

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30
Q

She was an
epileptic
and died at the
age of 80 as a
spinster

A

Josefa
(1865 - 1945)

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31
Q

Josefa’s nickname is ‘‘_______’’

A

'’Panggoy’’

32
Q
  • She was also a spinster.
  • She died at the age of 83.
  • She inherited much of
    Rizal’s property in Dapitan.
A

Trinidad
(1868 - 1951)

33
Q

Trinidad’s nickname is ‘‘________’’

A

'’Trining’’

34
Q
  • She was the youngest in the family.
  • She became the wife of Pantaleon Quintero also from
    Calamba.
A

Soledad
(1870 - 1929)

35
Q

Soledad’s nickname is ‘‘______’’

A

'’Loleng’’

36
Q
  • It had many rooms: for the girls,
    the boys, another for the couple,
    and quarters for servants.
  • The family had a huge dining
    table and a big ceiling fan.
  • They also had a library of more
    than a thousand volumes of
    Latin and Spanish books.
  • In their backyard there is a nipa
    hut, a native house whose roof
    was made of thatched cogon
    grass and bamboo wall, where
    the children played.
  • Many fruit-bearing trees
    surrounded the house.
A

The Rizal Ancestral House in Calamba
( A large, two-storey building built of
adobe stones, hardwood and tiled
roof.)

37
Q

Rizal’s family was one of the _______ ______ in
_____. Indeed, they belonged to the principalia,
a town aristocracy in Spanish Philippines.

A

riches families
Calamba

38
Q

The main source of their livelihood was the
_________ ________ which was being rented
from the Dominicans.

A

sugarcane plantation

39
Q

The farm also had coconut (_____), ____ fields,
_____-_____ tree and a large ____ farm.

A

coconut (copra), rice fields, fruit-bearing trees and a large turkey farm.

40
Q

Moreover, the family milled their sugar and had a
___ press.

A

ham press

41
Q

The Rizal family was also the first native family in
Calamba to own a horse-drawn carriage, called the
________.

A

carruaje

42
Q

____ _____ fond name for Doña Teodora, who
belonged to an affluent family was relatively popular
in Calamba and in Binan, and was well respected by
the town folks.

A

Doña Lolay

43
Q
  • At an early age ____ (nickname of Jose)
    proved to be a truly gifted boy.
  • His mother was his first _______.
  • At the age of three he was already taught
    how to read the ___ and _____ alphabets.
  • He was trained to work fast and efficiently, to
    be honest at all times, and to always pray to
    God.
A

Pepe
first teacher
Latin and Spanish

44
Q
  • His younger sister Concepcion, fondly called Concha, his
    playmate and best friend, died of a sickness at the age of _____.
  • Jose was four years old at the time. Josefa, the next sister,
    should have taken the place of Concha, but with her health condition, being an _________.
  • Jose was probably more of a caretaker to her rather than a ________.
  • Trinidad or Trining, the sibling next to Josefa, was even much closer to Jose. She was a girl with a strong character. It is as if
    Jose had a new younger _______.
A

three
epileptic
playmate
brother

45
Q
  • Jose learned many _____ and _____ even at a
    young age.
  • He remembered his “____” (Tagalog word: nanny)
    would always frighten him through her stories of
    freaky night creatures.
  • However, of all the stories told, he would never
    forget the story of “The ____ and the _____”
    from the book, El Amigo de los Ninos
A

stories and legends
yaya
The Moth and the Flame

46
Q

____ _____, an artist, would teach Pepe skills in sketching and drawing
through the use of a pencil or charcoal.

A

Jose Alberto

47
Q

____, being an athlete, would instruct him the rudiments of fencing and
wrestling.

A

Manuel

48
Q

Lastly, his uncle ________, who was a lover of books and a writer, would
instill in him a passion for writing and an appreciation to poetry and
literature.

A

Gregorio

49
Q
  • When Doña Teodora gave birth to Soledad, the
    eleventh child in the family, Don Francisco
    together with Jose went to ________ for a
    pilgrimage.
  • Jose was then _____ years old.
  • Afterwards, they proceeded to Manila where
    they visited Saturnina who was then a boarding
    student at __ _________ College in Sta. Ana.
A

Antipolo
seven
La Concordia

50
Q
  • At the age of nine, Jose would be sent by his
    parents to Biñan to continue his primary
    education under the instruction of Maestro
    __________ ______ Cruz.
  • _______ __________ was a renowned teacher
    adept in Latin and Spanish grammar.
    In fact, he was a former teacher of his brother
    Paciano.
A

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz

51
Q
  • In the first weeks of his studies in _____, he would receive
    ruler blows on his palms for his mistakes and misbehavior.
  • The pain of Maestro Justiniano’s punishment helped him
    to take his studies seriously. Maestro Justiniano was of the
    old school who believed in the maxim “_____ the ___ and
    _____ the _____.”
  • Later on, Jose would be able to catch up quickly and win
    many prizes in competitions held by the _____. He had
    practically beaten all his Biñan schoolmates.
A

Biñan
‘‘Spare the rod and spoil the child’’
maestro

52
Q
  • Maestro Justiniano, though a strict
    disciplinarian, was also a _____________
    instructor.
  • The teacher told Jose, who had been only a _
    ______ under his care, that he already knew as
    much as his master.
  • Thus, he advised his parents that Jose be sent
    to ______ to pursue higher education.
A

conscientious instructor
few months
Manila

53
Q
  • Being physically frail and thin, Jose was initially
    _____ by his classmates.
  • One of them was a boy named _____ whom he
    remembered as the first one he had a brawl
    with.
  • Another one was ______ __________ who
    almost broke his arm during a “bunong braso”
    or arm-wrestling match.
A

bullied
Pedro
Andres Salandanan

54
Q
  • ___-_______ is a sport with two
    participants.
  • Each participant places one arm,
    both put either the right or left,
    on a surface, with their elbows
    bent and touching the surface,
    and they grip each other’s hand.
  • The goal is to pin the other’s arm
    onto the surface, with the
    winner’s arm over the loser’s arm
A

Arm-wrestling

55
Q
  • _____ had been a valuable experience
    for young Rizal. There he had met a
    host of relatives and from them heard
    much of the past of his father’s family.
  • He befriended _______, his cousin’s
    son. His best friend in the class,
    though, was ____ Guevarra, his
    painting partner in the class of a
    painting guru Mang _______, the
    ageing father-in-law of Maestro
    Justiniano.
  • Jose also received instructions from
    Maestro _____ _____ and from ____
    ______, his tutor in Latin.
A

Biñan
Leandro
Jose Guevarra
Mang Juancho
Maestro Lucas Padua
Leon Monroy

56
Q
  • Arrested based on a malicious and concocted charge
  • Attempted to kill the later wife of Jose Alberto (her brother) by poisoning
A

Doña Teodora

57
Q

Spanish Revolution 1868

A

Revolucion de disgusto

58
Q
  • Led by Francisco Serrano and Juan Prim.
  • People of Spain
A

Queen Isabel II

59
Q

became the Marshal Regent of Spain

A

Francisco Serrano

60
Q
  • Liberalist
  • Censorship was abolished and government criticisms were accepted
A

Carlos Ma. Dela Torre
or
Carlos Maria Dela Torre

61
Q

the handing over of parishes to Filipino secular priests as successors to the Spanish missionaries from the religious orders.

A

FILIPINIZATON OF PARISHES

62
Q

which affected the agricultural economy of the province and the people themselves.

A

ABOLITION OF POLO IN CAVITE

63
Q

and other reforms that became beneficial to the locals in the royal army

A

LIFTING OF HEAVY TAXES TO NATIVE MILITARY SERVICEMEN

64
Q

which placed all schools under government supervision. This gave way for many natives to have children go to college and university.

A

EDUCATION DECREE OF 1869

65
Q

which was truly intended for the protection of civilians from bandits, pirates and ordinary criminals

A

CREATION OF THE GUARDIA CIVIL

66
Q
  • Fr. Pedro Pelaez
  • Opportunities for the secular priests (Filipino) to occupy parishes
  • But still, the colonial government continued to be in CONTROL of the CHURCH in the entire SPanish period.
A

Secularization Movement

67
Q
  • Expulsion of the Jesuits
  • The FIlipinos take over those parishes left by the Jesuits
  • The Death of P. Pedro Pelaez was took place by his student, Jose Burgos as he is the Rector of the Manila Cathedral
  • 1859 -Jesuits came back and get all of their parishes that belongs to them
  • THe ageing P. GOMez and P. ZAmora partnered him in the movement
A

Secularization Movement

68
Q

Scholarly Triumphs at Ateneo:
- He studied in the ______ Municipal - a college under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
- In 1859 - name was changed to ______ _________ the Jesuits and later became the ______ __ ______

A
  • He studied in the Ateneo Municipal - a college under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
  • In 1859 - name was changed to Ateneo Municipal the Jesuits and later became the Ateneo de Manila
69
Q

Scholarly Triumphs at Ateneo:
- ____ __, 1872 - Jose accompanied by Paciano, went to Manila to take the entrance examinations on Christian Doctrine, arithmetic, and reading at the College of San Juan de Letran, and passed them
- His father was the first one who wished him to study at ______ but he changed his mind and decided to send Jose at Ateneo instead.

A
  • June 10, 1872 - Jose accompanied by Paciano, went to Manila to take the entrance examinations on Christian Doctrine, arithmetic, and reading at the College of San Juan de Letran, and passed them
  • His father was the first one who wished him to study at Letran but he changed his mind and decided to send Jose at Ateneo instead.
70
Q

Scholarly Triumphs at Ateneo:
- Father _____ ________, college registrar of Ateneo Municipal, refused to admit Jose because he was late for registration and he was sickly and undersized of his age (11years old)
- Upon the intercession of Manuel _____ ______, nephew of Father Burgos, he was admitted at Ateneo

A
  • Father Magin Fernando, college registrar of Ateneo Municipal, refused to admit Jose because he was late for registration and he was sickly and undersized of his age (11years old)
  • Upon the intercession of Manuel Xeres Burgos, nephew of FAther Burgos, he was admitted at Atteneo
71
Q

RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
_____ trained the character of the student by rigid discipline, humanities and religious instruction

A

Jesuits

72
Q

RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
Rizal’s first proffesor in Ateneo was __. ____ __, He was placed at the bottom of the class since he was a newcomer and know little Spanish

A

Fr. Jose Bech

73
Q

RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
He was the _________ _____ in the whole class, and he was awarded a prize, a religious prize

A

brightest pupil

74
Q

RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
Rizal didn’t enjoy his summer because his mother was in prison so Neneng (Saturnina) brought him to _______ (Tenauan, Batangas)

A

Tanawan

75
Q

RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
At the end of the school year, Rizal received _________ grades in all subjects and a gold medal

A

excellent

76
Q

RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
The most brilliant Atenean of his time, and was truly the pride of the Jesuits. Graduate with Highest Honor on _____ __, ____

A

March 23, 1877