Rivers Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition for: erosion

A

Erosion is the wearing away of the bed and banks of a river

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2
Q

What is the definition for: hydraulic action

A
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3
Q

What is the definition for: abrasion

A
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4
Q

What is the definition for: attrition

A
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5
Q

What is the definition for: solution

A
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6
Q

What is the definition for: transportation

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7
Q

What is the definition for: rolling

A
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8
Q

What is the definition for: bouncing

A
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9
Q

What is the definition for: suspension

A
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10
Q

What is the definition for: solution

A

SL happens when the water slowly dissolves parts of the river channel

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11
Q

What is the definition for: deposition

A
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12
Q

What is the definition for: decreased volume

A
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13
Q

What is the definition for: deceased speed

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14
Q

What is the definition for: increased bedload

A
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15
Q

What is the definition for: upper

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16
Q

What is the definition for: V-shaped valley

A
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17
Q

What is the definition for: interlocking spurs

A
18
Q

What is the definition for: waterfalls

A
19
Q

What is the definition for: middle

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20
Q

What is the definition for: wide valley trough

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21
Q

What is the definition for: meanders

A
22
Q

What is the definition for: lower

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23
Q

What is the definition for: flood plain

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24
Q

What is the definition for: oxbow lakes

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25
Q

What is the definition for: levees

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26
Q

What is the definition for: deltas

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27
Q

What is the definition for: river basin

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28
Q

What is the definition for: water shed

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29
Q

What is the definition for: River course

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30
Q

What is the definition for: the mouth

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31
Q

What is the definition for: estuary

A
32
Q

What is a confluence?

A
33
Q

What is the main process in the lower course of a river

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34
Q

Where do meanders form in a river

A
35
Q

List the 4 types of erosion.

A
36
Q

What is hydraulic action?

A

HA is erosion by the power of moving water. The faster the water moves, the more it erodes.

37
Q

What is attrition

A

AT happens when rock and stones carried by the river strike of each other. As a result they are worn down and become smooth and round

38
Q

What is abrasion

A

AB is a type of erosion caused by the rivers load striking the bed and banks of the river. The load is carried by the flowing water

39
Q

Give the features of a v shaped valley

A
40
Q

Give 2 examples of a v shaped valley

A
41
Q

Give the features of interlocking spurs

A
42
Q

Give 2 examples of interlocking spurs

A