Risk Scores

Question 1

FRAX

Answer 1

Steroid use: +3 months/year
How old? (Age: 40+)
Alcohol: +3 units/day
Tobacco (Smoking)
Thyroid (Secondary osteoporosis), Thin? (BMI)
Estrogen (Gender: Female)
Rheumatoid arthritis
Earlier fracture?
Dad’s/Mum’s fracture (Previous parental hip fracture)

Question 2

QRISK2

Answer 2

Risk of developing CVD in the next 10 years

Rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease (CKD)

Age, AF
BMI
Cholesterol
Diabetes
Ethnicity
FH of CVD
Gender: Male
Hypertension

Migraines

Smoking
Systolic BP
Social deprivation
Severe mental illness
SLE
Steroids

Question 3

CHA2DS2 - Vasc

Answer 3

Stroke risk for AF patients

Congestive heart failure
Hypertension
Age: 75+ Age: 65-74
Diabetes
Stroke, Sex: Female
Vascular disease

Question 4

Diabetes risk assessment

Answer 4

Age: 70+ = 13 pts
Gender: Male
Ethnicity
FH of diabetes
Waist (110cm)
BMI
Hypertension

Question 5

Wells Score

Answer 5

DVT risk

Recent immobilisation of leg
Previous DVT
Active cancer within 6 months
Bedridden/major surgery >3 days
Calf swelling >3cm
Superficial veins
Entire swollen legs
Localised tenderness
Pitting oedema

Question 6

ABCD2

Answer 6

Risk of stroke after TIA

Age: 60+
Blood pressure: 140/80
Clinical features (unilateral weakness)
Duration of Sx: >60 mins or 10-59 mins
Diabetes