Risk Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is risk?

A

An uncertain event or circumstance that, if it occurs, will affect the outcome of a programme or project

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2
Q

Define an issue?

A

Issues are events that are happening now or will almost certainly happen in the future and require more immediate action than risks

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3
Q

Sources of an issue?

A

Unmediated disputes, Unaddressed concerns, Risks that have occurred

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4
Q

How do you manage risk?

A

Response plan, Accountability, agreed action date

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5
Q

What is risk management?

A

A proactive and formal approach to identifying, assessing and managing risks on an ongoing basis

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6
Q

How have you managed risk on your project?

A

On 30-33SS I quantified a risk register to help manage and highlight risk

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7
Q

What is the employers residual risk exposure?

A

The residual risk is the amount of risk or danger associated with an action or event remaining after natural or inherent risks have been reduced by risk
controls

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8
Q

What are the different risk mitigation strategies?

A

Avoid, Reduce, Transfer, Sharing, Retention

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9
Q

Risk: Avoid

A

Where risks have serious consequences for the outcome that they are totally unacceptable. Reviewing clients brief, project reappraisal, alternate design solution or project cancellation

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10
Q

Risk: Reduce

A

Where levels of risk are unacceptable and actions are taken to reduce the change of the risk occurring or the impact of the risk should it occur

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11
Q

Risk: Transfer

A

Risks that may impact building programme are transferred to another party able to control it effectively (with a premium)

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12
Q

Risk: Sharing

A

Where risk is not wholly transferable to one party. In NRM1, this is approached by contractor taking pricing risk and employer taking quantity risk.

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13
Q

Risk: Retention

A

Appropriate risk allowance identified in cost report / plan will be reserved and managed by the employer

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14
Q

What is a risk event?

A

An event which can be predicted to some degree, generally based on historical data / experience

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15
Q

What is an unforeseen event?

A

A random event that defies prediction & impossible to manage and is usually dealt with through contingency

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16
Q

How does NRM1 categorise risk?

A

Design Development, Construction, Employer Change, Employer Other

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17
Q

What is risk monitoring?

A

Monitor risk through the use of my risk register on a monthly basis, providing a complete update on a quarterly basis. I update this with input from the design team

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18
Q

Can you describe the responses to risk monitoring?

A

Review, Monitor, Update, Review, Classify the risk

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19
Q

What factors should you consider when selecting a procurement route in relation to risk?

A

Client type, risk allocation, time available, cost certainty, design responsibility, complexity

20
Q

What is the difference between risk allowance and risk contingency?

A

Risk allowance is a defined term in NRM1 whereas contingency is not

21
Q

Why is it necessary to quantify risk?

A

To build risk allowance / contingency, To reduce the potential impact of risks delaying the programme, client reporting

22
Q

Other than a risk register, can you describe some quantification mitigation strategies?

A

Probability tree, central limit theory, monte Carlo simulation, fault tree analysis, percentage addition, simple method, sensitivity analysis

23
Q

What are the stages of risk management?

A

Identify, Analyse, Respond, Monitor & Control

24
Q

How do you identify risk?

A

Brainstorming, cause & effect diagrams, checklist, workshops

25
What is qualitative risk analysis?
Prioritising risk in terms of importance without quantifying / costing them and qualitative severity rating is reached by multiplying the likelihood of occurrence by qualitative impact
26
How should do you risk profile a tender return?
Identify the risks of each return & use qualitative risk assessments to establish the risk profile of each options
27
What risk deliverables would you expect from a risk management process?
Risk management plan, Risk register, risk response plan
28
What risks were included in your risk register?
ADD from 30-33SS
29
What are the differences between qualitative and quantitative risk assessments?
Qualitative uses descriptive scales to describe the probability and impact of the risk and Quantitative assessments provide a more detailed assessment using numerical values given the probability and impact
30
How would you carry out a risk analysis?
Produce a risk register, Design team brainstorm as many project risks as possible, These risks are continually monitored through the project, Identified risks can be used to prepare for & reduce possibilities of occurrence
31
What are the NRM 1 soft benefits of setting risk allowances?
Demonstrates a responsible approach to clients, Improved communication, Improved common understanding, Focuses attention on most important issues
32
What are the NRM1 hard benefits of setting risk allowances?
Enables better informed budgets, Increases the likelihood of a project adhering to budget, Leads to most suitable procurement & contract strategy , Enables a more objective comparison of alternatives, Identifies & allocates responsibility to the best risk owner
33
What is a risk management plan?
Sets out how risk will be managed through the life cycle of the job, the systems that will be used, the timing of key reviews & each parties input
34
What is the purpose of contingency on a project?
The contingency sum is usually incorporated to allow for unforeseen items or specific risks
35
How did you assess risk on your project?
Evaluation of project risks took into account time, cost & quality considerations, . Used simple method analysis
36
Describe the format of your risk register?
a. Description of the risk b. Owner c. Risk grouping d. Total estimated cost e. Probability of occurrence (%) f. Impact upon occurrence (£/weeks) g. Risk factor (probability x impact) h. Action required i. Review date j. Status
37
What role does a QS play in Risk Management?
a. Assisting in the cost management process & setting & managing contingency fund b. Risk analysis to ensure accuracy of funds available & released when no longer required c. Assist in decision making process by providing estimates with a degree of certainty
38
How do you manage risk on a project?
Pre contract: identify, analyse, respond Post: Review risk register, update actions, review contingency in line with new, closed, realised risks
39
What happens during a risk workshop?
a. Identify risk & generate risk register b. Identify initial likelihood c. Identify potential owner d. Identify actions (usually design related) e. Review date of risks/ next meeting / workshop
40
What are the risks for clients working on overseas projects?
a. Conditions of contract may be unfamiliar - FIDIC b. Law - different rights / duties c. Exchange rates - changes could alter costs dramatically on large project d. Cultural ways of workforce (working hours) e. Foreign contractors may not fully understand terms of contract
41
What are the benefits of risk management?
a. Increased confidence in achieving b. Surprises reduced - cost / time overruns c. Enable decision making to be made of an assessment of known variables available
42
What are examples of risks that have a positive impact?
a. Different method of working - e.g. pilling method to save on costs or time but may be riskier to use e.g. top-down construction b. Efficiencies you can apply c. Changes to design you can carry out to reduce risk
43
What risk identification issues may you run into?
a. Technology updates between phases of a project, therefore risks that were previously unidentifiable may now be identified b. You may miss risks
44
Risks have more than 1 cause and more than 1 impact
Arcadis Risk integration APP
45
How is risk transferred in the contract?
Project appraisal, project implementation, operations and maintenance, disposal