Risk Management Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the mental, emotional, and behavioral ways that people experience the act of traveling.

A

Psychology Travel

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2
Q

– include those related to physical rest, sports participation, beach
recreation, relaxing entertainment and other motivations directly connected with health.

A

Physical motivators

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3
Q

– include the desire to know about other countries – their music,
art, folklore, dances, paintings, and religion.

A

Cultural motivators

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4
Q

– pertain to the desire to meet other people, visit friends
or relatives, escape from routine, from family and neighbors.

A

Interpersonal motivators

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5
Q

concern ego needs and personal development.

A

Status and prestige motivators

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6
Q

Realtionship of needs, wants…. in marketing

A

that a marketer should consider to attract customers.

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7
Q

To effectively achieve this target, the marketer

A

must anchor their products/ services to the timely needs, wants and motivate people.

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8
Q

necessary for an organism living to live a healthy life.

A

Needs

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9
Q

desire to posses or do something wish for.

A

Wants

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10
Q

reason for doing something, especially one that is hidden or not not obvious.

A

Motivates

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11
Q

The difference between a need and a want is awareness.

A

It is the duty of people involved in
marketing to convert needs into wants by making the individual aware of his needs and deficiencies.

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12
Q

occurs when an individual wants to satisfy a need.

A

Motivation

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13
Q

These three are the primary fundamentals in
marketing that a marketer should consider to attract customers.

A

needs, want, motivates

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14
Q

Two common reason:

A
  • Escape and;

Change

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15
Q

travel’ to esacpe” or to relive tensions are statisfying the basic phsiological needs.

A

Physiological

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16
Q

travelling for health and recreation attempts to satisfying to satisfying ones needs.

A

Safety

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17
Q

two componets - that of self-esteem and that of esteem is shown in the desire to exhibit achievement, competence, and independence.

A

Esteem

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18
Q

the goal of leisure.

A

Self- aculatization

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19
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS

A

hunger, thirst, rest, activity.

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20
Q

SAFETY NEEDS

A

safety and security, freedom from fear and anxiety.

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21
Q

SOCIAL NEEDS

A

love, affection, giving and receiving.

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22
Q

SELF-ESTEEM

A

self-respect, and esteem from others.

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23
Q

SELF-ACTUALIZATION

A

personal self-fulfillment.

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24
Q

TO KNOW & UNDERSTAND –

A

acquiring knowledge.

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25
Q

Maslow needs and motivates:

A

Needs:
- Physiological
- Safety
- Belonging
- Esteem
- Self - actualization
Motivate:
- Relaxation
- Security
- Love
Achievements, status

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26
Q

TWO TANGIBLE BENEFITS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF
NEEDS TO TRAVEL MOTIVATIONS

A
  1. Traveler is better understood and better motivated if she is recognized as a person consuming products and services.
  2. Tourism Products and services would be viewed as a necessity rather than a luxury.
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27
Q

Everyone is searching for change, according to a marketing research

A

Director Russ Johnson.

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28
Q

or people centered on self, are inhibited and un-adventuresome.

A

PSYCHOCENTRICS

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29
Q

is quite content to stay home.

A

a. The low-energy psychocentric

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30
Q

will take a tour that is completely arranged.

A

The high-energy psychocentric

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31
Q

or people having interest and attention on other persons, are highly curious
and thrive on stimulation and change.

A

ALLOCENTRICS

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32
Q

is still curious and adventuresome but foregoes/declines the more demanding schedule.

A

The low-energy allocentric

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33
Q

is the hiker, the biker, the driver; he prefers activities with high activity level.

A

The high-energy allocentric

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34
Q

are not particularly adventurous, yet they are not afraid to try new
experiences as long as these are neither too odd nor too challenging.

A

MIDCENTRICS

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35
Q

TWO MAJOR CLASSIFICATION OF TRAVELERS based on PURPOSE of TRAVEL

A
  1. BUSINESS TRAVELERS
  2. CONGRESS, CONVENTION or
    CONFERENCE
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36
Q

the cost of the trip is shouldered by a company.
They are well-educated, rich, have high-level jobs and tend to fly often.

A

. REGULAR BUSINESS TRAVELERS

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37
Q

they
consist of 20% of business travelers.

A

BUSINESS TRAVELERS attending MEETINGS CONVENTIONS & CONGRESSES

38
Q

involve members and nonmembers from more than two foreign countries,

A

INTERNATIONAL

39
Q

have delegates coming from a continent such as North America, Europe or Asia.

A

CONTINENTAL

40
Q

these are meetings organized by associations at the state, provincial or
regional level.

A

NATIONAL

41
Q

these are conventions, conferences or meetings organized by the provinces, cities, municipalities, or locale barangays.

A

REGIONAL

42
Q

a special type of business travel.

A

.INCENTIVE TRAVELERS

43
Q

consist of people traveling for vacation or pleasure.

A

PLEASURE/PERSONAL TRAVELERS

44
Q

they are better educated, have higher household incomes and are more likely to have professional and managerial positions.

A

RESORT TRAVELERS

45
Q

families with parents aged 20-34 having preschool and/or grade-school children only.

A

JUNIOR FAMILIES

46
Q

with parents aged 35-44 with grade school and/or high school
children only.

A

MID-RANGE FAMILIES

47
Q

families with parents aged 45 or over with children who are of high
school age and older.

A

MATURE FAMILIES

48
Q

clearly indicates that the population in developed countries is aging; these
are people who are fifty years of age and over, including the retirement age category.

A

THE ELDERLY

49
Q

they take their vacations to fulfill their psychological, intellectual
and physical needs by giving them the opportunity to rest, relax, escape the routine pressures
of daily living, enjoy the naturalness of life and to express total freedom.

A

SINGLES & COUPLES

50
Q

the major travel constraint. Less money means less travel.

A

lack of money

51
Q

another inhibiting factor to tourist travel. The desire to

A

Lack of time

52
Q

public places, hotels and travel centers cause people to prefer to remain in the
security of their neighborhood and home. public places, hotels and travel centers cause people to prefer to remain in the
security of their neighborhood and home.

A

Lack of safety and security

53
Q

form of bad health or physical handicap may keep people at home.

A

Physical disability

54
Q

inhibit travel. Parents with young children find it inconvenient and expensive
to go on holiday.

A

. Family commitments

55
Q

mainly due to a preference to simply stay at home.

A

Lack of interest in travel

56
Q

Some people do not want to travel because of fears of travel.

A

Fears of travel

57
Q

those few lucky individuals, who get a holiday

A

Incentive tourists

58
Q

who seek special medical treatment, which is only possible
away from home, make trips to other places

A

Health or medical touris

59
Q

Tourists traveling with relation to business.

A

Business tourist

60
Q

Tourists traveling to a particular place in another town, city or country for
further study

A

Education tourists

61
Q

Adventure tourists look for some unusual or bizarre experience.

A

Adventure tourists

62
Q

These types of tourists travel to experience the essence of assorted cultures,
such as art, or cultural festivals.

A

Cultural tourist

63
Q

Nature-loving tourists, who love to go green.

A

Eco-tourists

64
Q

Nature-loving tourists, who love to go green.

A

Eco-tourists

65
Q

These tourists want to rejuvenate and revitalize with comfort, while enjoying a break from mundane routine of life

A

Leisure tourist -

66
Q

Religious tourist travel to sites of religious significance.

A

❖ Religious tourist

67
Q

These sorts of tourists either take active part in or just watch
sports events.

A

Sport and recreation tourists

68
Q

This group of tourists is of young age and they travel with
minimum luggage and on a limited budget.

A

Backpacking or youth tourist

69
Q

They nurture particular passion in different things like bird
watching, nature, fishing, food and wine or attending Book Fair.

A

Special Interest Tourist (STI)

70
Q

simply tourism, that caters to a family – parents and children – traveling
together.

A

FAMILY TOURISM

71
Q

tourism done during leave from school, during a year between high school

A

GAP TOURISM

72
Q

it is a holiday taken by newly married couples.

A

HONEYMOON

73
Q

the proportion of senior citizens in the population, defined in the
Philippines as those are 60 years and older,

A

SENIOR TRAVEL

74
Q

there is a growing trend in the more developed countries for
women to stay single longer or to shun marriage altogether.

A

SOLO FEMALE TRAVEL

75
Q

it is one that involves a certain amount of risk.

A

ADVENTURE TRAVEL

76
Q

Is a subset of adventure tourism that involves travel to
dangerous places

A

EXTREME TOURISM

77
Q

tourism that involves visits to areas with a history of horrific crimes,
slavery, genocide, torture, disasters, and accidents.

A

DARK TOURISM

78
Q

also known as “Last Chance Tourism”. This involves travelling to places that are environmentally threatened, like the ice

A

DOOM TOURISM

79
Q

Medical Tourism is tourism that “involves people

A

. MEDICAL & WELLNESS TOURISM

80
Q

is tourism that is based on the cultural assets of a destination.

A

CULTURAL TOURISM

81
Q

places with well-known religious rituals, or famous churches can be
developed into religious tourism sites.

A

RELIGIOUS TOURISM

82
Q

destinations can also be determined by festivals, which could become
a hallmark event for a certain place.

A

FESTIVAL TOURISM

83
Q

tourists seeks authenticity in their experiences will provide additional pressure for the preservation of historic (heritage) monuments, ethnic culture,

A

HERITAGE TOURISM

84
Q

a special kind of leisure tourism spent on cruise ship.

A

CRUISE

85
Q

a form of tourism that relies on experiences directly related
to natural attractions.

A

NATURE-BASED TOURISM

86
Q

ravel to destinations for the sake of appreciating wild animals in
their natural habitats.

A

WILDLIFE TOURISM

87
Q

form of sustainable tourism within a natural and cultural heritage area
where community participation,

A

ECOTOURISM

88
Q

involves all tourist activities which take part in the rural areas.

A

RURAL TOURISM

89
Q

based on the totality of attractions in the cities, such as buildings,
streetscapes, plazas, museums,

A

URBAN TOURISM

90
Q

Places that suffer from deprivation
may pin their hopes on poorism.

A

POORISM/SLUM TOURISM OR GHETTO TOURISM

91
Q

Sport tourism is travel to destinations for the purpose of watching or
participating in sports events.

A

SPORT TOURISM

92
Q

gateway tourism happens in a border town or city.

A

GATEWAY TOURISM