Rise of New Religions : Intro and Jainism Flashcards
Causes for rise of religion(6)
Complications of Vedic Religions
Supremacy of the Priestly Class
Animal Sacrifices
Chanting of Mantras(sanskrit)
Caste System
Birth of Great Personalities
What kind of religion is Jainism
Dharmic religion
how many thirthankaras
24
What are Thirthankaras
Enlightened Ascetics
1st Thirthankara
Rishabhanatha
Who is the founder of Jainism
Rishabhanatha
23rd Thirthankar
Parshvanatha
24th Thirthankar
Vardhamana Mahaveera
Vardhamana Mahaveera which Thirthankara
24th
Parshvanatha which Thirthankara
23rd
Rishabhanatha is which Thirthankara
1st
Mahavira was also known as
Vardhamana
When was Mahavira born
599 BC
Who was Mahavira’s father(about)
Siddhartha
chief of Kundagrama
wealthy nobleman
Where was Mahavira Born
suburb of Vaisali, Kundagrama in Bihar
Who was motherof Mahavira(about)
Trishaladevi
sister of Chetaka(well known princes of Lichchhavis of Vaisali
who was Mahavira’s wife
Yashodha
Princess
Who was Anojja
Mahavira’s daughter
who was Anojja also known as
Priyadarshini
When did Mahavira’s parents die
age 30
renounced the world
what did mahavira do at age 30
renounced the world
how many years did he practice penance and meditation
12 years
At what age and where did Mahavira attain kaivalya
age 42
Jrimbhikagrama in Bihar
what is Kaivalya
Supreme Knowledge
What was Mahavira called after Kaivalya
Jina(conqueror who has subdued passion)
Arhat(worthy)[book no mention]
Kevalin(Omniscent)
What is the meaning of Jina
Conqueror who has subdued passion
What is the meaning of Arhat
Worthy
After Kaivalya how many years did Mahavira preach
30 years
At what age did Mahavira die and where
72 at Pava(presently Pavapuri in patna)
In which year did Mahavira die
527BC
How many vows did Mahavira preach
5
What are the 5 vows called
Panchasheela
Panchasheela is also called the code of _____
Code of Morals
How many Jewels did Mahavira preach
3
What is the aim of the 3 jewels
Attainment of Salvation
What are three jewels also called
Triratnas
What are the 5 vows
Ahimsa(non-violence)
Satya (truth)
Astheya(non-stealing)
Aparigraha(free from greed -[book-non possession of property more than required]
Bramhacharya(celibacy-[book-chastity]
satya meaning
truth
Ahimsa meaning
non violence
astheya meaning
non stealing
Aparigraha meaning
free from greed
book-non possession of property more than required
Bramhacharya meaning
Celibacy
book- Chastity
what is nirvana
attainment of salvation
Name the triratnas
Right Knowledge
Right Faith
Right Conduct
the 5th vow
(brahmacharya) was given by______
Mahavira
the 1st four vows were given by_____
Parshvanatha(23rd tirthankar)
how many gandharas did mahavira have
11
What are gandharas also known as
disciples or apostles
what are the disciples of Mahavira also known as
Gandharas
What are the two sects of Jainism
Shwetambaras
Digambaras
Shwetambaras are also called
White Clad
Digambaras are also called
Sky Clad
Shwetambaras followed
Parshvanatha(23rd Tirthankara)
Digambaras followed
Mahavira
Two Holy books
Purvas and Angas
How many councils were organised
2
when and where was the first council held and with what objective
300bce in Pataliputra
objective was to collect and revive the knowledge of Jain texts
when and where was the 2nd council held and with what objective
512CE in Vallabhi(Gujarat)
jain texts were collected and written systematically
what is the main centre of jainism in south India
Shravanbelagola
since______a preacher of jainism and head of the monk community came to karnataka from Bihar
Bhadrabahu
Bhadrabahu was a preacher of 1_______ and head of2______community came from3_______ to4_________
1Jainism
2Monk
3Bihar
4Karnataka
when did Jainism start spreading in south India(generally accepted)
3rd century BCE
Jainism is the______ of the major world religions
Smallest
At present Jainism has how many followers
10 to 12 million
Which holy text comprises of original texts of mahavira
Purvas
______is the first and foremost religious as well as secular works by jain scholars
12 Angas
In which language are the holy texts written in
Prakrit
Tiger cave at______
Udyagiri
Indra Sabha Cave in
Ellora
Hathigumpe cave in
Odisha
what are Bhikshu Grihas
Caves for residence of Jain monks
Caves for residence of Jain monks
Bhikshu Grihas
Free standing pillars are also called
Sthambha
what does mudabidre have
1000 Pillered Basadi at Mudabidre
free standing pillars are found in almost every_____in karnataka
Basadi
Jains erect ____in honour of their saints
Stupas
Monolithic statue____in shravanbelagola
Bahubali
babhubali is a ____statue
Monolithic
Most striking contribution of Jains
Bahubali Statue at shravanbelagola and the Karkala
holy text of jains
Agama Siddhanta
purvas contained original text of_____ and incorporated in___texts
Mahavira
14
when did rise of religion start
6th century bce
Holy symbol of Jainism
Swastik
Parshvanatha got supreme knowledge at age___
30
Kevalin means
omniscent
Spread of Jainism(5)
Only preached in Kosala, Magadha, Videha, Anga
king ajathashatru, bimbisara and Chandragupta Maurya led spread of Jainism
Kadambas, gangas, Chalukyas and rashtrakutas patronized jainism
Shravanbelagola[bhadrabahu]
spread to karnataka, gujarat and rajasthan