Rights And Responsibilities Flashcards

1
Q

Why do Christians use the bible to make moral decisions?

A
  • the bible is the word of God
  • the New Testament teaches Christians how to behave (St Peter and Paul)
  • Gods authority (Decalogue)
  • comes from God so is only thing to be trusted
  • kept Christians on the right path for hundreds of years
  • Gods truth doesn’t change
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are different Christian opinions on the bible?

A
  • literal word of God as he told authors what to write
  • must be interpreted by the church
  • inspired by God and guidance but must be adapted for modern life
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How does the church guide Christians?

A
  • talk to other Christians
  • pray and worship together
  • listen to priest or vicar
  • accept churches authority in telling us gods word
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why do Christians believe the church has authority?

A
  • God speaks through church
  • only church can interpret the bible
  • provides rules
  • it’s the body of Christ so teachings of church are teachings of Jesus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the conscience?

A
  • inner feeling of right or wrong
  • voice of God within us
  • allows all people to judge their actions
  • feel guilty if we do wrong things
  • most important guide
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are situation ethics?

A
  • most loving thing
  • it’s a good action
  • someone should only obey rules of the bible or teaching of the church if it leads to the most loving action
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are reasons for using situation ethics?

A
  • every situation is judged individually
  • love is a genuine Christian action
  • love is an easy principle to apply
  • doing the most loving thing will Appeal to people as a positive idea
  • Golden rule
  • Jesus ignored bible teachings to help a woman being accused of adultery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are reasons against using situation ethics?

A
  • it’s impossible to predict what will happen in every example
  • in theory anything someone feels most loving would be allowed (murder)
  • it’s hard to apply situation ethics in everyday causes where we would usually have rules
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why should Christians use a variety of moral authorities?

A
  • live according to God

- different Christians believe different sources of authority tell us what God wants so they might use multiple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is spiritual development?

A

Belief that moral development is spiritual not social

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are all citizens of the U.K. Entitled to?

A
  • life
  • food
  • Liberty
  • equality
  • education
  • health care
  • privacy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the human rights act?

A
  • UK human rights are protected by law
  • most are covered by the human rights act of 1998
  • Anyone who feels their rights have been abused can appeal to the European court of human rights
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How has the humans right act been criticised?

A
  • allowed criminals to get away without proper punishment because their human rights were not upheld
  • anti terrorism act is an abuse of human rights
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why are human rights important to Christians?

A
  • every human is created in God in his image and deserves respect
  • God loves everyone so should be treated equally
  • 10 commandments support most human rights laws
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does religion say about human rights?

A
  • sheep and goats teach that it is the moral duty of Christians to help people in need -Mathew
  • golden rule - Matthew
  • in multi faith societies Christians believe their faith should not be imposed onto the government
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why is it important to vote?

A
  • allows people to say who runs the country
  • those elected through voting are responsible for making important decisions
  • issues include taxes, benefits, rubbish collection etc
  • change can be brought through the democratic process
17
Q

How can people take part in the government?

A
  • write to MPs to discuss concerns
  • become member of political party
  • take part in demonstrations and petitions
  • stand for election
18
Q

What is the parable “am I my brothers keeper?”

A
  • St Paul taught that Christians should not stand by and do nothing while others suffer
  • Cain killed his brother Abel then denied he did anything saying he shouldn’t have to care for others
19
Q

What are concerns over genetic engineering and cloning?

A
  • nature is complex
  • we don’t know the long term effects
  • could be dangerous biological weapons
  • there is no one to say what is defective or not
  • designer babies
20
Q

What are Christian arguments for genetic engineering and cloning?

A
  • if it doesn’t cause harm its okay
  • golden rule teaches that curing diseases and disorders is acceptable
  • Jesus healed people so we should follow his example
  • God gave us the gift of knowledge so we should use it to help others
21
Q

What are Christian arguments against genetic engineering and cloning?

A
  • only God can create life
  • life is sacred and special
  • life begins at contraception
  • many birth defects don’t cause suffering
22
Q

What could we do with GM?

A
  • gene therapy cures genetic disorder
  • insulin produced
  • grow human organs of animals
  • inherited disorders removed from embryos
  • used to grow touch and resistance plants