Right to Jury Trial Flashcards
What amendment is this right grounded in?
7th
- preserves it but doesn’t guarantee
How does 7th preserve the right?
protects the right of any cause of action (civil and statutory) that existed in England in 1791 and doesn’t apply to the states;
-ONLY APPLICABLE TO FED CIVIL PROCEEDINGS.
Who can demand?
Any party can demand a jury trial. It tends to be the P but D can demand (in its answer) if P’s claims would allow for it and P hasn’t already demanded it
-If def has a counterclaim where right to jury trial is preserved, they can demand it there as well
Timing?
If cause of action for monetary damages in complaint and served on D, 14 days to make demand. If not, considered having raised it, but can also waive and withdraw
Waiving
Not absolute
Rule 39b gives trial court discretion to grant jury trial even if waived
Beacon Theaters
Jury must hear all legal claims first, then the court will issue whatever remaining equitable relief (if legal and equitable brought in 1 suit)