Right Realism Flashcards
What is underclass theory?
The argument that most crime is committed by a highly deviant, immoral and work-shy subculture called the underclass
This is made up of problem families living in inner city council estates and social security the next generation of children into crime
Argue that most problem families are headed by single mom there’s that result in a lack of a male role model for boys and causes them to seek negative ones from gangs
Who came up with the underclass theory?
Murray and Marsland
What is rational choice theory?
The argument that criminals have free will and choose to commit crime by weighing up the rational benefits of crime compared to the punishments
Who came up with rational choice theory?
Cornish and Clarke
What 3 reasons does Felton give for an increase in crime?
Quality of policing as deteriorated
Community controls are weak
Punishments have become too lenient
What is the broken window theory?
If a community allows its physical environment to decline
By not repairing broken windows, painting over graffiti
Criminals will see this and assume there is little social or community control and commit more crime
Who came up with the broken window theory?
Wilson & Kelling
What is control theory?
Suggests that most people don’t commit crime as they can see the punishment outweighs the benefits
This is because people have 4 controls in their life which mean they will have too much to lose if caught and punished
What are the 4 controls in control theory?
Attachment - most fear losing the love and respect of their family/partner
Commitment - fear losing jobs, home or living standard
Involvement - fear losing the positive reputation they have with family and friends
Belief - most people, have been socialised into believing In the law
Who came up with control theory?
Hirschi
