Right Bank Appellations of Bordeaux Flashcards
Who started the Garagiste movement on the Right Bank of Bordeaux?
Chateau Valandraud in Saint-Emilion
What are the prerequisites for being a Garagiste producer?
Small production
Low yields
Severe selections
New oak
List 5 Garagiste Producers.
Chateau Valandraud
Chateau Le Dome
Chateau La Forge
Chateau L’Hermitage
What are the appellations of the Right Bank?
Fronsac AOP
Canon-Fronsac AOP
Lalande-de-Pomerol AOP
Pomerol AOP
St-Emilion AOP
St-Georges-St-Emilion AOP
Montagne-St-Emilion AOP
Lussac-St-Emilion AOP
Puisseguin-St-Emilion AOP
Saint-Èmilion Grand Cru AOP
What is the climate of the Right Bank?
Drier than the left bank.
Greater temperature swing from summer to winter.
Spring and fall frosts are a concern.
Soils of the Right Bank
Cool clay and calcareous clay
Grapes of the Right Bank
70% Merlot
30% Cabernet Franc
What is considered the smallest “village” appellation of Bordeaux?
Pomerol
Grapes of Pomerol
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pressac (Malbec), and Petit Verdot
What is Pressac?
Malbec
What are the three separate terraces of Pomerol and their soil types?
Lowest level by Dordogne
2nd Terrace
3rd Terrace: higher elevation in Eastern Pomerol
2nd Terrace Soil Structure
Glacial deposits of gravel, more fragmented, less rounded than Medoc and shallower; warms soils and allows grapes to ripen a few days earlier than Saint-Emilion
Surface of gravels - crasse de fer: iron rich sand deposits
1st Terrace Soil Structure
Light and sandy closer to Dordogne
3rd Terrace Soil Structure
Higher Elevation
Buttoniere (Buttonhole): Deep blue clay at Pomerol’s eastern and highest point; only 20ha
What type of soil is Petrus planted to?
Buttoniere (Blue Clay)
What is the cepage of Petrus in most years?
100% Merlot
How many hectares is Petrus?
11.5ha
Where is most of the Cabernet Sauvignon that is planted in Pomerol located?
Chateau de Sales (Pomerol’s largest producer)
List some important producers in the Northern Plateau of Pomerol.
Vieux Chateau Certan
l’Evangile
Trotanoy
Clinet
Le Pin
Petrus
Lafleur
La Conseillante
List some properties in Pomerol of “lesser” terroir.
Chateau de Sales
Chateau l’Enclos
Chateau Clos Rene
Chateau Bellegrave
What is the difference between Michel Roland’s style and Christian Mouieux (Petrus) style?
Rolland: riper fruit, malo in barrel, more new oak
Mouieux: picks earlier, less new oak
Grapes of St-Emilion:
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec, Carmenère and a max. 10% Petit Verdot
Climate of St-Emilion.
Oceanic micro-climate
Evenly distributed rainfall
Hot and dry summers
Rivers moderate heat and protect against frost
Major Geographic features of St-Emilion.
Dordogne
Barbane
Isle
Soil structure of St-Emilion
Tertiary era: Silty clay, calcareous
Quarternary era: gravel and sand
Soil structure in the commune of St-Emilion on the slopes or cotes.
Limestone plateau with clay - top Chateaus are here
Chateau Angelus
Chateau Pavie
Chateau Ausone