Rifle Marksmanship M16/M4 Series Weapons, FM 3-22.9 w/Chang 1 (Publication date 10 Feb 2011) Flashcards
1
Q
What Publication Covers Rifle Marksmanship M16/M4 Series Weapons?
A
FM 3-22.9 dated 10 Feb 2011
2
Q
What does FM 3-22.9 Cover?
A
Rifle Marksmanship M16/M4 Series Weapons
3
Q
What does ACOG Stand for?
A
advanced combat optical gunsight
4
Q
What does PMI stand for?
A
preliminary marksmanship instruction
5
Q
Para 1-4
What are the two primary components of a marksmanship training strategy?
A
initial training and sustainment training
6
Q
Para 1-9
What are the Five Key elements to maintain a good Unit Marksmanship Program?
A
- The training of trainers.
- Refresher training of nonfiring skills.
- The use of the Engagement Skills Trainer (EST) 2000, Laser Marksmanship Training System (LMTS), or other devices.
- Sustainment training.
- Remedial training.
7
Q
Para 1-10
What Seven additional skills should Soldiers be trained on for a good unit level Marksmanship Program?
A
- Semiautomatic and automatic fires.
- Night fire.
- Mission-oriented protective posture (MOPP) firing.
- Firing using aiming devices.
- Moving target training techniques.
- Squad designated marksman (SDM) training.
- Short-range marksmanship (SRM).
8
Q
Para 1-12 What are perishable skills?
A
General marksmanship knowledge and weapon proficiency
9
Q
Para 1-13
How many phases of rifle marksmanship training are there?
A
Five
10
Q
Para 1-13
What are Five phases of rifle marksmanship training?
A
Phase I—Basic Rifle Marksmanship Preliminary Marksmanship Instruction.
Phase II—Basic Rifle Marksmanship Downrange Feedback Range Firing.
Phase III—Basic Rifle Marksmanship Field Firing.
Phase IV—Advanced Rifle Marksmanship.
Phase V—Advanced Optics, Lasers, and Iron Sights.
11
Q
Para 1-21
What is Grouping?
A
Grouping is a form of practice firing with two primary objectives: firing tight shot groups and consistently placing those groups in the same location
12
Q
Para 1-21
What are the two primary objectives of Grouping?
A
firing tight shot groups and consistently placing those groups in the same location
13
Q
Para 1-21
What will greatly reduce Live Fire Grouping times?
A
Frequent use of the EST 2000 or LMTS
14
Q
Para 1-22
What is Zeroing?
A
Zeroing aligns the sights of the weapon with the weapon’s barrel
15
Q
Para 1-25
What does the Acronym ARM stand for?
A
Advanced Rifle Marksmanship
16
Q
Para 1-28
What three tools should NCO’s and Commanders use to develop a training plan and assess the marksmanship program in a unit?
A
- Direct observation of training.
- Spot checks.
- Review of past training
17
Q
Para 1-30
What is Direct observation of training?
A
Observing and accurately recording performance reveals the status of weapon maintenance, Soldier zero and qualification results, and each Soldier’s ability to hit targets
18
Q
Para 1-31
What do Spot Checks provide NCO’s and Commanders?
A
Spot checks of individual marksmanship performance, such as interviews and evaluations of Soldiers, provide commanders and leaders with valuable information about Soldier proficiency and knowledge of the marksmanship tasks
19
Q
Para 1-32
What should be assessed when Reviewing Past Training?
A
- The frequency and results of training.
- The basic and advanced record fire results.
- The frequency of unit-conducted collective CBRN or night fire training
20
Q
Para 1-40
What Six attributes must the unit Trainers have to develop a good Unit Marksmanship Program?
A
- Knowledge.
- Patience.
- Understanding.
- Consideration.
- Respect.
- Encouragement
21
Q
Para 1-51
What three things does the instructor/trainer do to ensure that firers are aware of their firing errors, understand the causes, and apply remedies?
A
- Observe the firer.
- Question the firer.
- Analyze the shot group
22
Q
Para 1-57
What are the Four Phases that All Trainers must complete before they can be certified in the Train the Trainer Program?
A
Phase I—Program Orientation.
Phase II—Preliminary Marksmanship Training.
Phase III—Basic Marksmanship Training.
Phase IV—Advanced Marksmanship Training
23
Q
Para 1-57
How many Phases are there for the train-the-trainer program?
A
Four
24
Q
Para 1-64
What does a refresher training program prevent?
A
prevents Soldiers from becoming frustrated and losing confidence, and conserves ammunition and training time
25
Para 1-64
| Who must attend the refresher training program?
All Soldiers
26
Para 1-64
| What can Live and virtual simulators be used to reinforce?
1. PMI
2. Grouping
3. Zeroing
4. Practice record fire
5. Record fire
6. CBRN fire
7. Assisted and Unassisted night fire by simulating the LFXs
27
Para 1-64
| What individual marksmanship tasks do not require live-firing?
1. Operation Checks
2. Function Checks
3. Immediate Action
4. Target Detection
5. Dry-Fire
28
Para 1-69
| What is The intent of record fire?
The intent of record fire is to facilitate the commander’s evaluation of several individual tasks and integrated marksmanship skill performances, and to provide unit readiness indicators
29
Para 1-70
| What remedial training is conducted for firers who need additional training to meet the requirements?
remedial training is conducted using the EST 2000 or LMTS
30
Para 1-70
| What does LMTS stand for?
Laser Marksmanship Training System
31
Para 1-70
| What does EST 2000 stand for?
Engagement Skills Trainer 2000
32
Para 1-71
| What does LFX stand for?
Live Fire Exercise
33
Para 2-1
| Describe the M16-/M4-series weapons?
All M16-/M4-series weapons are magazine-fed, gas-operated, air-cooled, shoulder-fired 5.56-millimeter weapons
34
Para 2-1
| What is the weight of a M4 with 30 round magazine?
7.5 lbs
35
Para 2-1
| What is the weight of a M16A2/A3 with 30 round magazine?
8.79 lbs
36
Para 2-1
| What is the maximum range of a M16/M4 series weapons?
3,600 meters
37
Para 2-1
| What is the maximum effective range of a M16A2/A3 series weapons?
550 Point Targets and 800 for Area Targets
38
Para 2-1
| What is the maximum effective range of a M4 series weapon?
500 Point Targets and 600 for Area Targets
39
Para 2-1
| What is the muzzle velocity of a M16A2/A3 series weapons?
3,100 fps
40
Para 2-1
| What is the muzzle velocity of a M4 series weapon?
2,970 fps
41
Para 2-2
| What are the different versions of the M4 Carbine?
M4, the M4A1, and the M4 modular weapon system (MWS)
42
Para 2-2
| When does an M4 Carbine become a M4 MWS?
The M4 carbine becomes the M4 MWS when the M4 adapter rail system (ARS) is installed
43
Para 2-2
| What is different between the M4 or M4 MWS and the M4A1?
the M4 or M4 MWS fire 3 round burst and the M4A1 is fully automatic
44
Para 2-3
| How do you Mechanically Zero the M4 Series Weapons?
(1) Adjust the front sightpost until the base of the front sightpost is flush with the front sightpost housing.
(2) Turn the elevation knob counterclockwise until the rear sight assembly rests flush with the detachable carrying handle and the 6/3 marking is aligned with the index line on the left side of the carrying handle.
(3) Position the apertures so the unmarked aperture is up and the 0-200 meter aperture is down.
(4) Turn the windage knob to align the index mark on the 0-200 meter aperture with the long center index line on the rear sight assembly
45
Para 2-4
| How do you Battlesight Zero the M4 Series Weapons?
(1) Turn the elevation knob counterclockwise until the rear sight assembly rests flush with the detachable carrying handle and the 6/3 marking is aligned with the index line on the left side of the detachable carrying handle
(2) Position the apertures so the unmarked aperture is up and the 0-200 meter aperture is down.
(3) Turn the windage knob to align the index mark on the 0-200 meter aperture with the long center index line on the rear sight assembly.
46
Para 2-7
| When is it only necessary to Mechanical Zero a Weapon?
Mechanically zeroing the weapon is only necessary when the weapon zero is questionable, the weapon is newly assigned to the unit, or the weapon sights have been serviced
47
Para 2-7
| How do you mechanically zero an M16A2/A3 rifle?
(1) Adjust the front sightpost until the base of the front sightpost is flush with the front sightpost housing.
(2) Turn the elevation knob counterclockwise until the rear sight assembly rests flush with the carrying handle and the 8/3 marking is aligned with the index line on the left side of the carrying handle.
(3) Position the apertures so the unmarked aperture is up and the 0-200 meter aperture is down.
(4) Turn the windage knob to align the index mark on the 0-200 meter aperture with the long center index line on the rear sight assembly.
48
Para 2-8
| How do you battlesight zero an M16A2/A3 rifle?
(1) Turn the elevation knob counterclockwise until the rear sight assembly rests flush with the carrying handle and the 8/3 marking is aligned with the index line on the left side of the carrying handle.
(2) Turn the elevation knob one more click clockwise.
(3) Position the apertures so the unmarked aperture is up and the 0-200 meter aperture is down.
(4) Turn the windage knob to align the index mark on the 0-200 meter aperture with the long center index line on the rear sight assembly.
49
Para 2-18
| What does ARS stand for?
Adapter Rail System (ARS)
50
Para 2-18
| Who is authorized to remove the ARS from a weapon?
Only the armorer
51
Para 2-18
| What may the user remove only to perform preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS)?
only the lower assembly
52
Para 2-21
| Why do the recoil grooves on each rail of the ARS have numbers?
1. Assist the user in remounting an accessory in the same position.
2. Allow standardization in the location of mounted accessories.
3. Identify reference points for discussions on accessory mounting locations
53
Para 2-21
| What are the threaded ¼-inch deep holes in the ARS?
for a camera tripod adapter
54
Para 2-23
| Which rail of the ARS will not maintain a zero with rail grabbers?
the bottom rail will not maintain zero
55
Para 2-29
| Do all devices in a unit have to be mounted in the same location?
No; only when command directed to do so. However it should be remembered that each firer is different and may need devices differently than other Soldiers so the Command should limit directing soldiers to do so only during formal proceedings such as parades or boards but the Soldier should mark
where they are zeroed with paint or grease pen
56
Para 2-30
| What is the M68 CCO?
The M68 Close Combat Optic (CCO) is a reflex (nontelescopic) sight that is designed for the “two eyes open” method of sighting, but can be shot with only one eye open
57
Para 2-66
| What does the Acronym BUIS stand for?
Back Up Iron Sights
58
Para 2-66
| What is the purpose of the BUIS?
If the M68 fails, the prezeroed BUIS can be flipped up and used to continue the mission
59
Para 2-68 What is the ACOG?
The Advanced Combat Optic Gunsight (ACOG) is designed to provide enhanced target identification and hit probability for the M4A1 or M16-series weapon when firing as far as 800 meters (approximately 870 yards) away
60
Para 2-68
| What is the dual illuminated technology of the ACOG?
fiber optics for daytime employment and tritium for nighttime and low-light use
61
Para 2-79
| What are the different types of Ammunition for the M4 & M16 Series weapons?
1. Ball; M193; Plain Tip; standard cartridge for field use with the M16A1 rifle.
2. Tracer; M196; Red or Orange Tip; use only in the M16A1 rifle.
3. Dummy; M199; Six Grooves alongside; used during dryfiring and other training
4. Blank; M200; used in all M16-/M4-series weapons.
5. Ball; M855; Green Tip; used in the M16A2/3/4 and in M4-series weapons
6. Tracer; M856; Red Tip; used in the M16A2/3/4 and M4-series weapons.
7. Short Range; M862; used in all rifles and is designed exclusively for training.
8. Armor Piercing; M995; conventional brass, Aluminum cup sits at the rear of the Projectile; used by the M249 (SAW), M16/A2/A3/A4, and M4-series weapons It is intended for use against light armored targets
62
Para 3-1
| What is a Stoppage?
A stoppage is a failure of an automatic or semiautomatic firearm to complete the cycle of operation
63
Para 3-1
| What should Soldiers apply to clear a Stoppage?
Soldiers can apply immediate or remedial action to clear the stoppage
64
Para 3-2
| What is Immediate Action?
Immediate action involves quickly applying a possible correction to reduce a stoppage without performing troubleshooting procedures to determine the actual cause
65
Para 3-2
| How many times do you apply Immediate Action?
only once for a stoppage
66
Para 3-2
| What key word is used to Apply Immediate Action?
SPORTS
67
Para 3-2
| What are the Actions for SPORTS?
1. Slap gently upward on the magazine to ensure that it is fully seated and that the magazine follower is not jammed
2. Pull the charging handle fully to the rear
3. Observe the ejection of a live round or expended cartridge
4. Release the charging handle; do not ride it forward
5. Tap the forward assist assembly to ensure that the bolt is closed
6. Squeeze the trigger and try to fire the rifle
68
Para 3-2
| What does the Acronym SPORTS stand for?
Slap, Pull, Observe, Release, Tap, Squeeze Trigger
69
Para 3-3
| What is Remedial Action?
Remedial action is the continuing effort to determine the cause of a stoppage or malfunction and attempt to clear the stoppage once it has been identified
70
Para 3-3
| What are the corrective steps for remedial action to perform Remedial Action?
(1) Try to place the weapon on SAFE.
(2) Remove the magazine.
(3) Lock the bolt to the rear.
(4) Place the weapon on SAFE (if not already done).
71
Para 3-4
| How are Malfunctions caused?
Malfunctions are caused by procedural or mechanical failures of the rifle, magazine, or ammunition
72
Para 3-4
| How different common Malfunctions are there?
Four
73
Para 3-4
| What are the Different Types of common Malfunctions?
1. Failure to Feed, Chamber or Lock
2. Failure to Fire
3. Failure to Extract
4. Failure to Eject
74
Para 3-5
| What Malfunction can occur when loading the rifle or during the cycle of operation?
Failure to Feed, Chamber or Lock
75
Para 3-6
| What are the Probable causes for a Failure to Feed, Chamber or Lock Malfunction?
1. Excess accumulation of dirt or fouling in and around the bolt and bolt carrier.
2. Defective magazine (dented, bulged, or a weak magazine spring).
3. Improperly loaded magazine.
4. Defective round (projectile forced back into the cartridge case, which could result in a stubbed round, or the base of the previous cartridge could be separated, leaving the remainder in the chamber).
5. Damaged or broken action spring.
6. Exterior accumulation of dirt in the lower receiver extension.
7. Fouled gas tube (resulting in short recoil).
8. A magazine resting on the ground or pushed forward (causing an improper lock).
76
Para 3-11
What Malfunction occurs when the firing pin fails to strike the primer with enough force or when the ammunition is defective?
Failure to Fire
77
Para 3-11
| What are the Probable causes of Failure to Fire?
1. Excessive carbon buildup on the firing pin
2. A defective or worn firing pin
3. Faulty ammunition
4. Failure of the cartridge to fully seat in the chamber
78
Para 3-15
| Which Malfunction occurs when the cartridge case remains in the chamber of the rifle?
Failure to Extract
79
Para 3-16
| What are the Probable causes of Failure to Extract?
1. Short recoil cycles
2. Fouled or corroded rifle chambers
3. Damaged extractor or a weak or broken extractor spring
80
Para 3-21
Which malfunction occurs when the cartridge is not ejected through the ejection port and either remains partly in the chamber or becomes jammed in the upper receiver as the bolt closes?
Failure to Eject
81
Para 3-21
| What are the Probable causes of Failure to Eject?
1. Buildup of carbon or fouling on the extractor
2. Short recoil
3. Carbon-coated or corroded chamber
82
Para 3-28
| Who can authorize the destruction of weapons?
Only the Commander
83
Para 3-28
| What are the Authorized Methods of Destruction of Weapons and how are they performed?
1. Mechanical; Use an axe, pick, mattock, sledgehammer, crowbar, or other heavy implement
2. Burning; Use gasoline, oil, incendiary grenades, other flammables, or a welding/cutting torch
3. Demolition; Use suitable explosives, ammunition or, as a last resort, hand grenades
4. Disposal; Bury essential parts, dump them in streams or marshes, or scatter them so widely that recovering them would be impossible
84
Para 3-30
| What is priority order in which weapon parts should be destroyed?
(1) Bolt carrier group.
(2) Upper receiver group.
(3) Lower receiver group
85
Para 4-0
| What is an Infantryman’s basic battlefield tool?
An Infantryman’s basic battlefield tool is his weapon
86
Para 4-1
| How do you properly clear an M16-/M4-series weapon?
(1) Point the muzzle in a designated safe direction or in a clearing barrel.
(2) Attempt to place the selector lever on SAFE. If the selector lever cannot be placed on SAFE because the weapon is not cocked, proceed to Step 3.
(3) Remove the magazine
(4) Lock the bolt open.
(5) Visually inspect the receiver and chamber to ensure that these areas contain no ammunition.
(6) Allow the bolt to move forward by pressing the upper portion of the bolt catch.
(7) Place the selector lever on SEMI.
(8) Squeeze the trigger.
(9) Pull the charging handle fully rearward and release it, allowing the bolt to return to the full forward position.
(10) Place the selector lever on SAFE.
(11) Close the ejection port cover
87
Para 4-2
| What are the eight cycles of functioning for the M16/M4 Series weapon?
1. Feeding.
2. Chambering.
3. Locking.
4. Firing.
5. Unlocking.
6. Extracting.
7. Ejecting.
8. Cocking.
88
Para 4-12
| What are three modes of fire for the M16/M4 series weapons?
1. Semiautomatic.
2. Automatic.
3. Burst
89
Para 4-32
| What are the Four Fundamentals of Firing?
1. Steady Position
2. Aiming
3. Breathing Control
4. Trigger Squeeze
90
Para 4-34
| How can the Firer tell if they have a Good Steady Position?
If he can hold the front sightpost steady through the fall of the hammer
91
Para 4-34
| What are the Elements that make up a Good Steady Position?
1. Nonfiring hand grip.
2. Rifle's buttstock position.
3. Firing hand grip.
4. Firing elbow placement.
5. Nonfiring-side elbow placement.
6. Cheek-to-stock weld.
7. Support and muscle relaxation.
8. Natural point of aim
92
Para 4-42
| What should be used to steady the position and support the weapon?
artificial support (for example, sandbags, logs, or stumps)
93
Para 4-42
| What should be used if No Artificial support is available?
The Bones of the upper body and Not the Muscles, using the muscles can lead to fatigue which will cause the weapon to move more
94
Para 4-52
| What are the Two breath control techniques practiced during dry-fire?
1. Breath control for engaging single targets.
| 2. Breath control for engaging short-exposure targets
95
Para 4-57
| What are the Two reasons Trigger squeeze is important?
1. Any sudden movement of the finger on the trigger can disturb the lay of the rifle and cause the shot to miss the target.
2. The precise instant of firing should be a surprise to the Soldier. If a Soldier knows the exact instant that the rifle will fire, the Soldier will naturally compensate for the weapon's noise and recoil, causing him to miss the target. Soldiers usually tense their shoulders when expecting the rifle to fire; it is difficult to detect since the Soldier does not realize that he is flinching
96
Para 4-63
| What is the “Wobble Area”?
Wobble area is the movement of the front sight around the point of aim when the rifle is in the steadiest position
97
Para 4-66
| What are the Four Basic Firing Positions?
1. Individual foxhole supported
2. Prone unsupported firing.
3. Prone supported firing.
4. Kneeling unsupported.
98
Para 4-76
| Describe the EST 2000?
The EST 2000 is a home station, indoor, multipurpose, multilane, small arms, crew-served, shoulderlaunched munitions gunnery simulator with superior
accuracy and state-of-the-art graphics
99
Para 4-77
| What is the EST 2000 is used to provide small arms weapon training on?
1. Marksmanship.
2. Squad tactical procedures.
3. Close-range shoot/don’t shoot techniques and skills
100
Para 4-78
| Can certain Live-Fire events be authorized on the EST 2000?
Commanders should review DA Pam 350-38 for live-fire events that can be executed using the EST 2000
101
Para 4-79
| Describe the LMTS?
The LMTS large-company suite with the warrior kit is a home station or deployed, multipurpose, modular, scaleable, individual and unit small arms marksmanship sustainment simulator that accommodates the M16-series rifle and M4 carbine
102
Para 5-1
| What are the two primary objectives of Shot Grouping?
(1) Firing tight shot groups.
| (2) Consistently placing those groups in the same location.
103
Para 5-4
| What is the Circle size for a Soldier to qualify for a good grouping?
4-centimeter circle
104
Para 5-38
| How can you coach each of the firing fundamentals?
(1) Aiming; Attach the M16 sighting device, and observe the Soldier while he fires.
(2) Breathing; Watch the rise and fall of the firer’s chest for consistency.
(3) Trigger Squeeze; Place your finger over the firer’s finger while he fires, feeling for jerking and smooth followthrough. Watch for jerking of the trigger and smooth follow-through.
(4) Position; Observe Placement of the tip of the nose, Placement of the trigger finger, Placement of the nonfiring hand, Placement of the legs, Cheek-to-stock weld, Positioning of equipment.
105
Para 5-38
| What are other potential things that a coach can look for other than the basic firing fundamentals?
1. Nonfiring-side eye is not shuttering.
2. Equipment is fitted properly.
3. Soldier is not flinching when the trigger is pulled.
4. Soldier is firing with the dominant eye.
5. Soldier is wearing glasses (if applicable).
6. Soldier is maximizing use of the supported position
106
Para 5-39
| What is the purpose of battlesight zeroing?
The purpose of battlesight zeroing is to align the sights with the weapon’s barrel given standard issue ammunition
107
Para 5-84
| What are the Three Categories in the study of ballistics in rifles and carbines?
1. Internal ballistics.
2. External ballistics.
3. Terminal ballistics
108
Para 5-85
| What Internal Ballistics?
Internal ballistics deals with what happens to the bullet before it leaves the weapon's muzzle
109
Para 5-93
| What is External Ballistics?
External ballistics deals with factors affecting the flight path of the bullet between the weapon's muzzle and the target
110
Para 5-94
| What are the External Ballistics that affect Bullet Trajectory?
1. Gravity.
2. Muzzle velocity.
3. Air resistance (drag).
4. Altitude or air density.
5. Temperature.
6. Trajectory.
7. Wind.
8. Angles.
111
Para 5-100
| How does Cold Air impact the Ballistics of a bullet?
causes the bullet to lose velocity, causing the bullet to impact lower than intended
112
Para 5-101
| How does Hot or Warm Air impact the Ballistics of a bullet?
Warm or hot temperatures cause the strike of the round to move up
113
Para 5-108
| Which of the External Ballistics has the most impact on the bullet?
The Wind
114
Para 5-113
| What does Terminal Ballistics deal with?
Terminal ballistics deals with what happens to the bullet when it comes in contact with the target
115
Para 5-114
| What does Bullet penetration depend on?
the range, velocity, bullet characteristics, and target material
116
Para 5-116
| What does the Acronym MOA stand for?
Minute of Angle
117
Para 5-116
| What is MOA?
An MOA is the standard unit of measurement used in adjusting a weapon's sights and other ballistic-related measurements.
118
Para 6-1
| What does the ability to locate a combat target depend on?
1. Position.
2. Skill in scanning.
3. Ability to observe the area and recognize the type of indicators made by the target
119
Para 6-1
| What is Target Detection?
Target detection is the process of locating, marking, prioritizing, and determining the range to combat targets
120
Para 6-2
| What is considered the Selection of a “Good Position”?
A good position is one that offers maximum visibility of the area, while affording cover and concealment
121
Para 6-4
| What are the Three Methods used to Scan an Area?
1. Self-preservation method.
2. 50-meter overlapping strip method.
3. Maintaining observation of the area
122
Para 6-5
| When would Soldiers use the self-preservation method of search?
When moving into a new area
123
Para 6-5
| What is the technique used to perform the self-preservation method of search?
(1) For approximately 30 seconds, quickly scan the area for enemy activity that may be of immediate danger.
(2) Make quick glances at specific points throughout the area, rather than just sweeping the eyes across the terrain in one continuous panoramic view
124
Para 6-6
| How is the 50-meter overlapping strip method of search performed?
(1) Begin the search with the area offering the greatest potential danger, the terrain nearest to your position.
(2) Beginning at either flank, systematically search the terrain to your front in a 180-degree arc, 50 meters in depth
(3) After reaching the opposite flank, search a second 50-meter strip farther out, but overlapping the first strip by approximately 10 meters.
(4) Continue in this manner until the entire area has been searched
125
Para 6-7
| What is the method used to maintain observation of the area?
1. Glance quickly at various points throughout the entire area, focusing the eyes on specific features.
2. Always search the area in the same manner to ensure complete coverage of all terrain
126
Para 6-8
| What is a Target Indicator?
A target indicator is anything that a Soldier (friendly or enemy) does or fails to do that reveals his position
127
Para 6-8
| What are the Three General Target Indicators?
1. Sound.
2. Movement.
3. Improper camouflage.
128
Para 6-11
| What are the Three general indicators may reveal a camouflaged or concealed target?
1. Shine.
2. Regularity of outline.
3. Contrast with the background
129
Para 6-56
| What are the Three Authorized reasons for Alibi Firing during practice record fire?
1. Malfunction of the weapon.
2. Malfunction of the target mechanism.
3. Faulty ammunition
130
Para 6-68
| What is the minimum qualification standard for record fire?
23 out of 40 hits
131
Para 6-68
| What are the Three positions and how many rounds are fired from each during record qualification?
1. Prone supported; 20 rounds
2. Prone unsupported; 10 rounds
3. Kneeling; 10 rounds
132
Para 6-70
| Can Soldiers Alibi fire for missing targets while performing SPORTS?
No; There are no alibis for Soldier-induced weapon malfunctions or for targets missed during the application of immediate action procedures
133
Para 6-74
| What are some reasons that Soldiers may not be firing at exposed targets during qualification?
1. Failure to scan the designated area.
2. Lack of ability to detect targets.
3. Lack of ability to shift from one target to another.
4. Failure to manage ammunition.
5. A stoppage
134
Para 6-76
If a Soldier fails to qualify on the First Attempt but then Qulaifies on their Second attempt as a Sharpshooter, what will they be awarded?
If a Soldiers fails to qualify the first attempt they cannot be awarded anything higher than Marksman for Qualification
135
Para 6-76
| What are the Qualification Standards for a mechanical range?
1. Expert 36-40
2. Sharpshooter 30-35
3. Marksman 23-29
4. Unqualified 22 and below
136
Para 6-81
| What are Qualification standards on Known Distance record fire range?
1. Expert 38-40
2. Sharpshooter 33-37
3. Marksman 26-32
4. Unqualified 25 and below
137
Para 6-89
| What are the Duties of a Firing Line Safety NCO?
1. Perform as scorers.
2. Inform the chief range officer of crossfires.
3. Inform the chief range officer of allowable alibis.
4. Accurately count hits and misses.
5. Count only four hits for each silhouette for score.
6. Complete the scorecard.
7. Assist the Soldier with target repair.
8. Total, sign, and return the completed scorecard to the chief range officer
138
Para 6-94
| What are the Qualification standards for 25 Meter Alternate course?
1. Expert 36-40
2. Sharpshooter 30-35
3. Marksman 23-29
4. Unqualified 22 and below
