Rice Mill Flashcards
outer layer of the brown rice consisting of the aleurone cells covering the endosperm of the rice grain
bran
grains that break in the process of milling which have a size of less than eight-tenth (8/10) of the average length of whole grain
broken grains
dehulled palay (husk/hull removed) with the bran layer still intact
brown rice
measure of the ability of the machine to remove the hulls
coefficient of hulling
measure of the ability of the machine to remove the hulls without breaking the grain
coefficient of wholeness
grain or fraction of grain with its length equal to or greater than eight-tenth (8/10) of the average length of the whole grain
head rice
component of a rice mill that removes the hulls (palea and lemma) from the grains
huller
dehuller
product of the coefficient of hulling and the coefficient of wholeness of grains, expressed in percent
hulling efficiency
weight of palay per unit loading time into the hopper/intake pit, expressed in kilogram per hour
input capacity
grains obtained after the removal of hull and bran
milled rice
quantity of palay that the rice mill can process to a specified quality per total milling time, expressed in kilogram per hour
milling capacity
extent or degree by which the bran layer of the brown rice is removed as a result of whitening
milling degree
ratio of the weight of milled rice to the total weight of palay, expressed in percent
milling recovery
ratio of the milling recovery obtained in actual testing, to the milling recovery obtained from the laboratory test mill
milling recovery index
rice mill that employs a series of two or more whitening machines
multi-pass rice mill
unhulled grain of Oryza sativa L., that is grain with the hull/husk enclosing the grain
palay
paddy
rough rice
ratio of the weight of grains that do not break in the process of milling and with a size of three-fourth (3/4) or more of the whole grain to the total weight of milled rice, expressed in percent
percent head rice
ratio of the percent head rice obtained in actual testing, to the percent head rice obtained from the laboratory test mill
percent head rice index
auxiliary device of a rice mill, which removes the remaining small bran particles on the milled rice and gives it a glossy appearance
polisher
outermost rough covering of the palay grain (palea and lemma) consisting of the empty glumes, floral glumes, and awn
rice hull
machine used to remove the hull and bran of the palay to produce milled rice and consists mainly of hulling and whitening assembly
rice mill
type of rice mill having an under-runner stone disc huller and vertical cone whitener
cone “cono” type
type of rice mill using rubber roll huller and utilizes friction and/or combination of other types of whitener
rubber roll type
rice mill that employs only one whitening machine
single-pass rice mill
rice grain from which the hull, the germ, the outer bran layers, and the greater part of the inner bran layer have been removed, but part of the lengthwise streaks of the bran layers may still be present on less than 15% of the sample grains
well-milled rice
component of a rice mill that removes the bran layer in the brown rice
whitener
type of whitening machine consisting of a cylinder or cone coated with abrasive material such as emery stone or any similar materials enclosed in a perforated steel housing
abrasive type
type of whitening machine consisting of a ribbed cylinder enclosed in a perforated steel housing
friction type
The specified capacity at the brown rice output of the paddy separator must be attained, with maximum of ____ pieces of palay per kilogram of brown rice output.
10
Milling Recovery Index, minimum, Cono
0.97
Milling Recovery Index, minimum, Rubber Roll
0.98
Percent Head Rice Index, minimum, cono
0.90
Percent Head Rice Index, minimum, Rubber Roll
0.90
Hulling Efficiency percent, minimum
80
Noise level, db(A), maximum
92, 6 hrs
Milling Degree
Well-milled
Warranty shall be provided for parts and services within ______ after the installation and acceptance by the user, except on easy to wear parts such as belts, rubber rolls, and screens
six (6) months