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ORTOPEDIA > Riabilitazione > Flashcards

Riabilitazione Flashcards

1
Q

Which is not a common problem after traumatic brain injury?
a. swallowing problems
b. communication problems
c. walking problems
d. fatigue
e. continence problem

A

D

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2
Q

What are the goals of rehabilitation in patients after stroke?
a. stimulation of neural plasticity
b. inclusion of different health professionals
c. prevention of frequent complications
d. heal the lesion
e. help the patient to recovering the best autonomy

A

A, C, E

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3
Q

Coup-contrecoup injuries due to acceleration-deceleration forces (as in motor vehicle accidents) typically concentreted in:
a. frontal and occipital lobe
b. subcortical structures
c. frontal and parietal lobes
d. temporal lobe
e. occipital and parietal lobes

A

A

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4
Q

Where are Bouchard’s nodes found?
a. proximal interphalangeal joint
b. distal interphalangeal joint
c. metacarpophalangeal joint
d. intermediate phalangers
e. wrist

A

A (PIP)

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5
Q

Which is not a benefit from rehabilitation team work?
a. mutual supporting atmosphere
b. improved communication
c. non consistent goal setting
d. broader perspective for rehabilitation provision
e. better continuity of care

A

C

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6
Q

What physical exam finding will be observed in “Saturday night palsy” ?
a. marked wrist and finger drop
b. weak flexion of elbow
c. weak abduction of fingers
d. atrophy of abductor pollicis brevis
e. atrophy of 1st dorsal interosseus muscle

A

A

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7
Q

Traumatic brain injuries in elderly patients are most frequently due to:
a. motor vehicle accidents
b. hypertension
c.alcohol abuse
d. assault
e. falls

A

E

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8
Q

What grade get a patient in Functional indipendence measure if he is walking with crutches?
a. 2
b. 7
c. 6
d. 1
e. 5

A

C

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9
Q

A patient with a complete spinal cord injury below C7 level asks you, what he/she will be able after rehabilitation? You expect following:
a. needs breathing support
b. can drive manual wheelchair on long distances
c. can use toilette as prior to injury
d. can do all transfers, eat and dress independently
e. dependent on others for all care

A

D

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10
Q

What is generally accepted as the best option, other than regainingnormal voiding, for the long term bladder management in people with spinal cord injury?
a. reflex voiding
b. suprapubic cystostomy
c. indwelling catheter
d. intermittent bladder catheterization
e. external collecting device

A

D

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11
Q

What is the leading cause of death in persons with spinal cord injury?
a. neoplasms
b. diseases of genitourinary system
c. diseases of respiratory system
d. cerebrovascular diseases
e. suicide

A

C

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12
Q

How do we measure inequity of lower limbs?
a. trochanter minor to internal malleolus
b. spina iliaca posterior superios to internal malleolus
c. spina iliaca anterior superior to internal malleolus
d. spina iliaca anterior superior to external malleolus
e. spina iliaca posterior superior to internal malleolus

A

C

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13
Q

Which is not a part of prothesis?
a. the socket
b. the terminal device
c. the stump
d. the joint
e. the skeletal part

A

C

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14
Q

Spatial neglect is more commonly seen in:
a. cerebellar strokes
b. pons strokes
c. dominant hemisphere infarcts
d. brainsteam strokes
e. non dominant hemisphere infarcts

A

E

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15
Q

What is not found in UMN lesion?
a. muscle weakness
b. clonus
c. lively muscle reflexes
d. higher muscle tone
e. hyperactive muscles

A

E

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16
Q

A patient wants that during rehabilitation help in home with household works is organised. Which domain of international classification of functioning this request is?
a. partecipation
b. body functions
c. body structures
d. activities
e. environment

A

E

17
Q

Which is not a function of splints?
a. Joint stabilization
b. place the limb in best anatomical position
c. prevention of further deformation
d. reducing pain
e. joint protection

A

B

18
Q

Which orthosis is indicated for foot drop following lateral popliteal nerve palsy?
a. ankle foot orthosis
b. orthopedic shoes
c. knee splint
d. hip knee ankle foot orthosis
e. knee ankle foot orthosis

A

A

19
Q

What is a controindications for therapeutic exercises?
a. unstable angina pectoris
b. hipotension
c. normal ECG
d. hypertension
e. diabetes

A

A

20
Q

Which of the following is a test of function?
a. internation classification of functioning
b. trandeleburg test
c. manual muscle testing
d. Aschworth scale
e. functional independence measure

A

E

21
Q

A Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score less than 7 indicates:
a. mild traumatic brain injury
b. death
c. moderate traumatic brain injury
d. severe traumatic brain injury
e. severe spinal cord injury

A

D

22
Q

Which joint/area of the body is affected first in ankylosing spondylitis (AS)
a. hip
b. sacroiliac joint
c. cervical spine
d. lumbar spine
e. thoracic spine

A

B

23
Q

Which of the following is NOT an effective treatment for male erectile dysfunction resulting from a spinal cord injury?
a. penile implants
b. penile injections
c. vacuum tumescence devices
d. oral medications
e. psychological conunseling

A

E

24
Q

A patien diagnosed with alexia is unable to:
a. calculate
b. write
c. read
d. speak
e. recognize

A

C

25
Q

Which is not main prognostic factor of functional recovery after stroke?
a.sex
b. side in site lesion
c. age
d. familial and social environment
e. cognitive impairments

A

A

26
Q

Which of the following is the main medical barrier to driving?
A. lower limb amputations
B. epilepsy
C. muscular distrophy
D. upper limb amputation
E. paraplegia

A

B

27
Q

Which of the following is best for improve nerve conduction velocity?
A. slight cold
B. moderate heat and slight cold
C. vigorous cold
D. moderate heat
E. slight and vigorous cold

A

D

28
Q

Which is not a common problem after traumatic brain injury?
A. fatigue
B. continence problems
C. communication problems
D. swallowing problems
E. walking problems

A

A

29
Q

Which of the following pathologies is a general controindication for utilizing heat modalities?
A. ischemic heart disease
B. diabetes
C. Hypertension
D. Osteoarthritis
E. malignancy

A

E

30
Q

In transient ischemic attack (TIA), the symptoms last for:
A. >1 week
B. <48 h
C. >24 h
D. > 48h
E. <24 h

A

E

31
Q

Which orthosis is indicated for foot droop following lateral popliteal nerve palsy
A. hip knee ankle foot orthosis
B. Ankle foot orthosis
C. Ortopaedic shoes
D. Knee splint
E. Knee ankle foot orthosis

A

B

ORTOPEDIA (4 decks)

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