Rhone Valley Flashcards
What is the climate of the Northern Rhone?
Continental with some Mediterranean influence.
What is the climate of the Southern Rhone?
Mediterranean
There is no sparkling wine made in the Rhone Valley. True or False?
False.
Saint-Peray in the Northern Rhone and Clairette de Die and Cremant de Die in the Diois all make sparkling wines.
What is the Mistral?
A strong, cold, north wind that blows through the Rhone Valley.
The Tavel AOC only produces rose wines. True or False
True
What are “galets”?
Rounded river stones, most famously found in Chateauneuf-du-Pape.
Which Rhone appellation is a monopole?
Chateau-Grillet
Which two Southern Rhone crus are on the right of the Rhone River?
Tavel and Lirac
The entire Rhone Valley produces Cotes du Rhone AOC. True or False?
False. There are Rhone Valley appellations outside the Cotes du Rhone zone of production.
How do vines benefit from being located in the foothills of the Dentelles de Montmirail?
The Dentelles act as a wind block and sun trap and blanket the vines with cool air at night.
Which Rhone AOCs produce VDN wines?
Rasteau and Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise.
What is the southernmost appellation in the Rhone Valley?
Costieres de Nimes
Which Rhone AOC’s name means “burned earth” in Celtic?
Cornas
In which century did the Papacy move to Avignon?
14th Century
Which two “other Rhone Valley” appellations have UNESCO recognition?
Ventoux and Luberon
Which Northern Rhone appellations allow white grape varieties to be co-fermented with Syrah in their red wines?
Cote Rotie-using Viognier.
Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage & Saint-Joseph - all using Marsanne and Roussanne.
Which three grape varieties dominate the red wine blends of the Southern Rhone?
Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre (GSM)
What is the northermost cru in the Northern Rhone?
Cote Rotie
What are the main soil types found in the Northern Rhone?
Granite & Schist
Which two Southern Rhone cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rose and red wines?
Lirac and Vacqueyras
Southern Rhone white wines are typically aged in oak. True or False?
False. They are usually fermented in neutral vessels and consumed within 2-4 years.
Condrieu AOC may produce dry and sweet white wines from Viognier grapes. True or False?
True
Southern Rhone cru appellations mandate hand harvesting.
False. Only Beaumes de Venise AOC mandates hand harvesting.
Which grape variety forms the backbone of most Cotes du rhone white wines?
Grenache Blanc