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French Wine scholar > Rhone > Flashcards

Rhone Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the climate of the Northern Rhône?

A

Continental with some Mediterranean influence.

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2
Q

What is the climate of the Southern Rhône?

A

Mediterranean

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3
Q

There is no sparkling wine made in the Rhône Valley.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

Saint-Péray in the Northern Rhône and Clairette de Die and Crémant de Die in the Diois all make sparkling wines.

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4
Q

What is the Mistral?

A

A strong, cold, north wind that blows through the Rhône Valley.

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5
Q

The Tavel AOC

only produces rosé wines. True or False?

A

TRUE

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6
Q

What are “galets”?

A

Rounded river stones, most famously found in Chateauneuf-du-Pape.

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7
Q

Which two Southern Rhône crus are on the right bank of the Rhône River?

A

Tavel and Lirac

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7
Q

Front of card
Which Rhône appellation is a monopole?

A

Château-Grillet

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8
Q

How do vines benefit from being located in the foothills of the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

The Dentelles act as a wind block and sun trap and blanket the vines with cool air at night.

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8
Q

The entire Rhône Valley produces Côtes du Rhône AOC.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

There are Rhône Valley appellations outside the Côtes du Rhône zone of production.

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8
Q

Which Rhône AOCs produce VDN wines?

A

Rasteau and Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

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9
Q

What is the southernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?

A

Costières de Nimes

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10
Q

Which Rhône AOC’s name means “burned earth” in Celtic?

A

Cornas

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11
Q

In which century did the Papacy move to Avignon?

A

14th century

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12
Q

What is the northernmost cru

in the Northern Rhône?

A

Côte Rôtie

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12
Q

Southern Rhône white wines are typically aged in oak. True or False?

A

FALSE.

They are usually fermented in neutral vessels and consumed within 2-4 years.

12
Q

Which Northern Rhône appellations allow white grape varieties to be co-fermented with Syrah

in their red wines?

A

Côte Rôtie

– using Viognier.

Hermitage,

Crozes-Hermitage &

Saint-Joseph – all using Marsanne and Roussanne.

12
Q

Which three grape varieties dominate the red wine blends of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre (GSM) blends

13
Q

Which two “other Rhône Valley” appellations have UNESCO recognition?

A

Ventoux and Luberon

14
Q

What are the main soil types found in the Northern Rhône?

A

Granite and schist

14
Q

Which two Southern Rhône cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rosé and red wines?

A

Lirac and Vacqueyras

15
Q

What are the five soil types of the Southern Rhône?

A

Galets, garrigue, sandstone, clay and loess/molasse

15
Q

What is the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

A mountain range on the eastern flank of the Southern Rhône.

15
Q

The Southern Rhône is bookended by which two cities?

A

Montélimar

and Nîmes

15
Q

Condrieu AOC may produce dry and sweet white wines from Viognier grapes.

True or False?

A

TRUE

15
Q

The Northern Rhône is bookended by which two cities?

A

Vienne and Valence

15
Q

Southern Rhône cru appellations mandate hand harvesting.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

Only Beaumes de Venise AOC mandates hand harvesting.

15
Q

Which grape variety forms the backbone of most Côtes du Rhône white wines?

A

Grenache Blanc

16
Q

What is “loess”?

A

Fine wind-blown soil deposits usually comprised of silt

and sand.

16
Q

There is tremendous consistency in the vintages of the wines of the Northern Rhône. True or False?

A

FALSE.

There is high vintage variation in Northern Rhône wines

17
Q

Which Rhône appellation can make Vin de Paille?

A

Hermitage

18
Q

What is the most common vine training system in the Southern Rhône?

A

Gobelet

18
Q

Which appellation is responsible for the majority of production in the Diois?

A

Clairette de Die

19
Q

Which three Southern Rhône Crus surround hilltop towns?

A

Vinsobres

Rasteau

Cairanne

20
Q

What does “Méridionaux” mean?

A

French Wine scholar (16 decks)

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