bourgogne Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two primary grapes of Bourgogne?

A

Chardonnay and

Pinot Noir

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2
Q

Which grape varieties are used in Saint-Bris AOC?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris

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3
Q

What are the two sub-divisions of the Côte d’Or called?

A

Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune

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4
Q

What are the five

main sub-regions

of Bourgogne?

A

Chablis/Grand Auxerrois/Châtillonnais,

Côte de Nuits,

Côte de Beaune,

Côte Chalonnaise,

Mâconnais

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5
Q

What is marl?

A

Limestone-rich clay

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6
Q

Which grape variety is used to make Bouzeron AOC?

A

Aligoté

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7
Q

Generally, vineyards in the Côte d’Or face in which direction?

A

East/Southeast

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8
Q

What is the climate of Bourgogne?

A

Continental, with maritime influence in the north and Mediterranean influence in the south.

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9
Q

Which Bourgogne sub-region has soils of granite and schist?

A

Mâconnais

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10
Q

Only one village AOC in Bourgogne can produce rosé wine. Which village is that?

A

Marsannay

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11
Q

Which Bourgogne village was awarded 22 premiers crus from the 2020 vintage?

A

Pouilly-Fuissé

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12
Q

Wines labeled

Mâcon-Villages

can only be red.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

Mâcon-Villages wines can only be white.

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13
Q

How many climats are there in the Chablis Grand Cru?

A

Seven official climats, plus one unofficial climat called La Moutonne.

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14
Q

What is a “climat”?

A

A named parcel of land in Bourgogne associated with Grands Crus and Premiers Crus; a vigneron’s notion of a site.

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15
Q

Passe-Tout-Grains is a blend of which two red grapes?

A

Pinot Noir and Gamay

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16
Q

What soil type does Chardonnay prefer in Bourgogne?

A

Marl

17
Q

What soil type does Pinot Noir prefer in Bourgogne?

A

Limestone or marls with high limestone content

18
Q

What is a “négociant”?

A

A company that buys grapes or finished wine to be released under their own label.

19
Q

What are “alluvial” soils?

A

Soils formed by

river deposits.

20
Q

What are “colluvial” soils?

A

Soils formed by

slope wash.

21
Q

Red Mâcon + DGC wines are made from Pinot Noir.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

They are made only from Gamay.

22
Q

To what does “premox” refer?

A

Premature oxidation; a problem afflicting some Bourgogne white wines

23
Q

What is the most common vine training system in Bourgogne?

A

Guyot

24
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are there in Bourgogne?

A

33

24
Q

Which river runs through Chablis?

A

The Serein

25
Q

In Bourgogne most Grands Crus are located at which part of the slope?

A

Mid-Slope

26
Q

Grand Cru wines have the name of their village in their name. True or False?

A

False with the exception of Chablis

27
Q

Name the two new premium categories for Crémant de Bourgogne

A

Eminent and Grand Eminent

28
Q

Crémant de Bourgogne must be made using the traditional method.

True or False?

A

True

29
Q

In Bourgogne, it is the estate or domaine that is classified as either Premier Cru or Grand Cru. True or False?

A
30
Q

AOCs of Bourgogne

A

Bourgogne AOC
Coteaux Bourguignons AOC

31
Q
A