Rhetorical Terms Row 3 Flashcards
Mood
refers to the atmosphere of a literary piece, created an emotional situation that surrounds the reader
oxymoron
two contradictory words are together in one phrase ex: awfully pitty, bitter sweet
paradox
statement that contradicts itself and still seems true somehow ex: Here are the rules: Ignore all rules; War is peace.
pathos
convincing an audience through emotion
periodic sentence
a sentence in which the completion of the main clause is left to the end, this is creating an effect of suspense ex: In spite of heavy snow and cold temperatures, the game continued
personification
A figure of speech in which an idea or animals are giving human characteristics
ex: lightening danced across the sky
prose
“ordinary writing” made up of sentences and paragraphs without any metrical or rhyming structure
ex: “ It was a bright cold day in April and the clocks were striking “ 13
rhetoric
The art of argument
Rhetorical question
A question asked in order to create a dramatic affect to make a point rather than get an answer
“do you want to be a failure for the rest of your life?”
satire
A technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual, society, humor, irony, or exaggeration
ex: crumps for the people
simile
A comparison using like or as
ex: our soldiers are brave as lions
syllogism
a rhetorical device that starts an argument with a reference to something general and from it draws a conclusion about something more specific
“have you forgot me sir? Why don’t ask that. I have forgotten all men. Since i’ve forgotten all men I’ve forgotten you”
syntax
arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
ex: “I cant go out” “Go out I cannot”
tone
an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience
parallel structure
religion of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence, could be a word, phrase, or clause
he likes eating, sleeping and driving