Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Allegory

A

Using elements in a text to symbolize an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. Usually with a moral truth about human existence.

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants.

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3
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to an event, place, or person from history literature, or mythology.

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4
Q

Ambiguity

A

Multiple meanings or interpretations to a word or phrase.

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5
Q

Amplification

A

Repeating an idea and adding more detail to it.

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6
Q

Analogy

A

Relationship/Comparision between two things.

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7
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

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8
Q

Anecdote

A

A short narrative of interesting or amusing episode or event.

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9
Q

Antanagoge

A

Downplaying a negative point by placing it next to a stronger, positive one.

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10
Q

Antithesis

A

Two contrasting ideas are combined or juxtaposed.

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11
Q

Apostrophe

A

An interruption in the flow of writing to address a personified idea or object.

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12
Q

Chiasmus

A

A figure of speech in which syntax is parallel, but the order is reversed.

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13
Q

Climax

A

Organizing ideas in writing so they proceed from least to most important.

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14
Q

Colloquialism

A

The use of slang or familiar language.

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15
Q

Connotation

A

Implied, suggested meaning or emotional association of a word.

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16
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

Using a general premise to draw a specific conclusion.

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17
Q

Denotation

A

The literal definition of a word.

18
Q

Epistrophe

A

Word or phrase is repeated at the end of a sentence or clause.

19
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

Metaphor developed at great length occurring throughout a text.

20
Q

Euphemism

A

More agreeable or less offensive way to state an idea.

21
Q

Hyperbole

A

An extreme exaggeration.

22
Q

Hypophora

A

Question asked then immediately answered.

23
Q

Imagery

A

Sensory details or figurative language used to represent ideas.

24
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

Using specific premise to draw a general conclusion.

25
Q

Invective

A

An emotionally violent, verbal denunciation, or attack using strong, abusive language.

26
Q

Jargon

A

The diction used by a specific group with similar activity or profession.

27
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placing things side by side for comparison.

28
Q

Metacognition

A

Knowledge about own things; thoughts and factors that influence your thinking.

29
Q

Metonymy

A

Using name of object as substitute for something closely associated with it.

30
Q

Metaphor

A

Direct comparison of two objects or ideas.

31
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly contradicting situation which is actually true.

32
Q

Parallelism

A

The grammatical framing of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to give structural similarity.

33
Q

Parody

A

Exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humor.

34
Q

Personification

A

Giving human attributes to non-human things.

35
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

Not meant to be answered, asked for effect.

36
Q

Satire

A

Work that targets vice to draw attention to an issue for reform or ridicule.

37
Q

Syllogism

A

Deductive reasoning that presents two premises that lead to a sound conclusion.

38
Q

Symbolism

A

Use of image/object to represent an idea.

39
Q

Symploce

A

Repetition of words or phrases at both end and beginning of a sentence or clause.

40
Q

Synecdoche

A

Type of metaphor in which part represents whole thing.

41
Q

Unerstatement

A

Presenting something as less significant than it actually is.

42
Q

Vernacular

A

Differnece in dialect.