Literary Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Fiction

A

Writing that is not based on fact.

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2
Q

Short Story

A

A brief work of prose fiction.

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3
Q

Setting

A

When and where the story takes place.

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4
Q

Internal Conflict

A

Conflict within one character’s mind (man v. himself).

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5
Q

External Conflict

A

Conflict between a character and an outside force (man v. nature, man v. man, man v. supernatural, man v. society).

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6
Q

Direct Characterization

A

A specific, direct description of a character.

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7
Q

Indirect Characterization

A

Insight into a character using word, thoughts, or actions of that character.

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8
Q

Flat Character

A

A character that is NOT well-described.

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9
Q

Round Character

A

A character that is well-described.

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10
Q

Dynamic Character

A

A character that changes or grows (learns a lesson) during the story.

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11
Q

Static Character

A

A character that does NOT change or grow throughout the story.

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12
Q

Plot

A

The events of the story.

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13
Q

Exposition

A

The beginning of a story that sets up a “situation.”

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14
Q

Rising Action

A

The events of a story that lead to the climax and build suspense.

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15
Q

Climax

A

The “turning point” in the story.

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16
Q

Falling Action

A

The events that lead to the resolution of the story.

17
Q

Resolution

A

The ending of the story and how conflicts are resolved.

18
Q

Theme

A

The underlying meaning or concept of a story.

19
Q

Symbolism

A

The use of symbols to represent concepts.

20
Q

Irony

A

The discrepancy between appearance and reality.

21
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

When the audience knows something that a character does not (leads to more suspense and drama).

22
Q

Situational Irony

A

When a plot is resolved in an unexpected manner (twist ending).

23
Q

Verbal Irony

A

When a character says one thing, but means another (sarcasm).

24
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character.

25
Q

Antagonist

A

The one who opposes the main character.