Rhetorical Devices 4 Flashcards
Apostrophe
addressing someone or some personified abstraction that is not physically present.
Synesthesia
Mixing one type of sensory input with another in an impossible way, such as speaking of how a color sounds , or how a smell looks.
Synecdoche
figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole.
Metonymy
substitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant.
Antanaclasis
repetition of a word or phrase whose meaning changes in the second instance.
Personification
investing abstractions or inanimate objects with human qualities.
Hyperbole
the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect.
Litotes
deliberate use of understatement through negation
Rhetorical Question
asking a question, not for the purpose of eliciting an answer but to assert or deny an answer.
Irony
use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word
Onomatopoeia
use of words whose sound echoes the sense
Oxymoron
the joining to two terms which are ordinarily contradictory
Paradox
an apparently contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth
Puns (Paronomasia)
a pun twists the meaning of words, often to create a humorous effect.
Zeugma
artfully using one verb with two or more different objects.