Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Aesthetic

A

references artistic elements or expressions within a textual work.

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2
Q

Allegory

A

references the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence.

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

references the repetition of the same sound at the beginning of successive words.

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4
Q

Allusion

A

is a reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature or history.

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5
Q

Ambiguity

A

references a word, phrase, or sentence whose meaning can be interpreted in more than one way.

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6
Q

Analogy

A

references an extended comparison between two things/instances/people that share some similarity to make a point.

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7
Q

Anaphora

A

references the repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines.

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8
Q

Anecdote

A

references a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident.

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9
Q

Antithesis

A

references the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences.

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10
Q

Assonance

A

is the repetition of vowel sounds but not consonant sounds.

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11
Q

Asyndeton

A

omits conjunctions, producing a fast-paced and rapid prose.

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12
Q

Chiasmus

A

is the repetition of ideas in inverted order.

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13
Q

Colloquial

A

is characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech.

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14
Q

Connotation

A

references the set of associations implied by a word in addition to its literal meaning.

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15
Q

Consonance

A

is the repetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels, as in assonance.

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16
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

This reasoning works from the more general to the more specific, beginning with a theory that becomes a hypothesis.

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17
Q

Denotation

A

This is the literal meaning of a word, the dictionary definition.

18
Q

Diction

A

This refers to a writer’s choice of words, phrases, sentence structures, and figurative language, which combine to help create meaning.

19
Q

Didactic

A

This tone is instructional, designed to teach an ethical, moral, or religious lesson.

20
Q

Elegiac

A

This tone involves mourning or expressing sorrow for that which is irrecoverably past.

21
Q

Epistrophe

A

ends a series of lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words.

22
Q

Ethos

A

This involves appealing to credibility.

23
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

differs from a regular metaphor in that several comparisons similar in theme are being made.

24
Q

Imagery

A

This is descriptive language that provides vivid images that evoke the senses.

25
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

This reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories.

26
Q

Irony

A

states the opposite of what is said or meant.

27
Q

Juxtaposition

A

places two or more things side by side for comparison or contrast.

28
Q

Logos

A

This involves appealing to logic.

29
Q

Metonymy

A

This figure of speech consists of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or associated.

30
Q

Pacing

A

This is the speed at which a piece of writing flows.

31
Q

Paradox

A

This is an apparently self-contradictory statement whose underlying meaning is revealed only by careful scrutiny.

32
Q

Parallelism (Parallel Structure)

A

This is a repetition of sentences using the same grammatical structure emphasizing all aspects of the sentence equally.

33
Q

Pathos

A

This involves appealing to emotion.

34
Q

Polysyndeton

A

This involves the use of many conjunctions, slowing the pace or emphasizing numerous words or clauses.

35
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

This is a question presented by the author that is not meant to be answered.

36
Q

Stream of Consciousness

A

This technique records the thoughts and feelings of a character without regard to logical argument or narrative sequence.

37
Q

Synecdoche

A

consists of the rhetorical substitution of a part for the whole.

38
Q

Syntax

A

This refers to the structure of sentences and/or phrases.

39
Q

Thesis

A

This is a statement of purpose, intent, or main idea in a literary work.

40
Q

Tone

A

This is the use of stylistic devices that reveal an author’s attitude towards a subject.