Rhetorical Devices Flashcards
Aesthetic
references artistic elements or expressions within a textual work.
Allegory
references the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence.
Alliteration
references the repetition of the same sound at the beginning of successive words.
Allusion
is a reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature or history.
Ambiguity
references a word, phrase, or sentence whose meaning can be interpreted in more than one way.
Analogy
references an extended comparison between two things/instances/people that share some similarity to make a point.
Anaphora
references the repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines.
Anecdote
references a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident.
Antithesis
references the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences.
Assonance
is the repetition of vowel sounds but not consonant sounds.
Asyndeton
omits conjunctions, producing a fast-paced and rapid prose.
Chiasmus
is the repetition of ideas in inverted order.
Colloquial
is characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech.
Connotation
references the set of associations implied by a word in addition to its literal meaning.
Consonance
is the repetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels, as in assonance.
Deductive Reasoning
This reasoning works from the more general to the more specific, beginning with a theory that becomes a hypothesis.
Denotation
This is the literal meaning of a word, the dictionary definition.
Diction
This refers to a writer’s choice of words, phrases, sentence structures, and figurative language, which combine to help create meaning.
Didactic
This tone is instructional, designed to teach an ethical, moral, or religious lesson.
Elegiac
This tone involves mourning or expressing sorrow for that which is irrecoverably past.
Epistrophe
ends a series of lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words.
Ethos
This involves appealing to credibility.
Extended Metaphor
differs from a regular metaphor in that several comparisons similar in theme are being made.
Imagery
This is descriptive language that provides vivid images that evoke the senses.
Inductive Reasoning
This reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories.
Irony
states the opposite of what is said or meant.
Juxtaposition
places two or more things side by side for comparison or contrast.
Logos
This involves appealing to logic.
Metonymy
This figure of speech consists of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or associated.
Pacing
This is the speed at which a piece of writing flows.
Paradox
This is an apparently self-contradictory statement whose underlying meaning is revealed only by careful scrutiny.
Parallelism (Parallel Structure)
This is a repetition of sentences using the same grammatical structure emphasizing all aspects of the sentence equally.
Pathos
This involves appealing to emotion.
Polysyndeton
This involves the use of many conjunctions, slowing the pace or emphasizing numerous words or clauses.
Rhetorical Question
This is a question presented by the author that is not meant to be answered.
Stream of Consciousness
This technique records the thoughts and feelings of a character without regard to logical argument or narrative sequence.
Synecdoche
consists of the rhetorical substitution of a part for the whole.
Syntax
This refers to the structure of sentences and/or phrases.
Thesis
This is a statement of purpose, intent, or main idea in a literary work.
Tone
This is the use of stylistic devices that reveal an author’s attitude towards a subject.