rhetoric terms Flashcards

1
Q

rhetoric

A

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

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2
Q

A question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.

A

rhetorical question

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3
Q

an appeal based on logic or reason

A

Logos

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4
Q

Appeal to emotion

A

Pathos

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5
Q

Argument by reliability of character

A

Ethos

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6
Q

ethos, logos, pathos

A

Appeals

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7
Q

the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

A

Anaphora

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8
Q

Sentence structure

A

Syntax

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9
Q

A writer’s or speaker’s choice of words

A

Diction

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10
Q

A reference to another work of literature, person, or event

A

Allusion

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11
Q

special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.

A

Jargon

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12
Q

the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea

A

Personification

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13
Q

A comparison using “like” or “as”

A

Simile

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14
Q

A comparison without using like or as

A

Metaphor

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15
Q

A recurring theme, subject or idea

A

Motif

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16
Q

the direct opposite, a sharp contrast

A

Antithesis

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17
Q

the primary position taken by a writer or speaker

A

Thesis

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18
Q

exaggeration for effect

A

Hyperbole

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19
Q

A figure of speech consisting of an understatement for effect

A

Litotes

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20
Q

A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. Often humorous, but not always. Seeks to initiate change

A

Satire

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21
Q

the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning

22
Q

irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.

A

situational irony

23
Q

when a reader is aware of something that a character isn’t

A

dramatic irony

24
Q

A brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.

25
A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way
Analogy
26
All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests. Social definition of a word
Connotation
27
The dictionary definition of a word
Denotation
28
A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.
extended metaphor
29
A device in literature where an object represents an idea.
Symbolism
30
a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work
Theme
31
Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
Tone
32
Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
Mood
33
two or more words, phrases, or clauses, that are similar in length and grammatical form
parallelism/parallel structure
34
the perspective from which a story is told
point of view
35
he telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events. (Fancy word for story)
Narrative
36
A conclusion one can draw from the presented details.
Inference
37
a concise statement of a truth or principle
Aphorism
38
describes specific, observable things rather than ideas or qualities
Concrete Language
39
reasoning from general to specific
deduction
40
the occurrence of the same letter or sound
Alliteration
41
Repetition of vowel sounds
Assonance
42
A descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something
Epithet
43
A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.
Foreshadowing
44
Decisions based on personal feelings rather than facts
Subjectivity
45
a style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.
stream of consciousness
46
ridicule; make fun of
mockery
47
a work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner
Parody
48
a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference
innuendo
49
harsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule
Sarcasm
50
An emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.
invective